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he died in hospital

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1 hospital

hospital

A n hôpital m ; to/from hospital GB ou the hospital US à/de l'hôpital ; to be taken to ou admitted to hospital with… être hospitalisé pour… ; I've never been in hospital je n'ai jamais été hospitalisé ; he died in hospital il est mort à l'hôpital.

B modif [facilities, staff, treatment, ward] hospitalier/-ière ; [administration, food, waiting list] des hôpitaux ; hospital beds lits mpl d'hôpital ; hospital patient patient/-e m/f.

Big English-French dictionary > hospital
2 die

1. I
abs

1) it is five years since he died уже прошло пять лет после его смерти /с тех пор, как он умер/; he did it when about to die он сделал это перед [самой] смертью /перед своей кончиной/; flowers (plants) died цветы (растения) увяли; trees die деревья гибнут /засыхают/

2) the motor /the engine/ died мотор заглох; the battery died аккумулятор сел; the telephone has died телефон испортился /перестал работать/

3) the wind died ветер стих; the storm died буря улеглась /утихла/; the conversation die беседа смолкла /прекратилась/; the day was dying день угасал; the light in her eyes died огонек в ее глазах погас, ее взгляд потух; his interest (enthusiasm) has died у него пропал интерес (энтузиазм); their hopes have died они потеряли [всякую] надежду; his fame will never - его слава никогда не умрет /останется в веках/
2. II
1) die in some manner die unexpectedly (peacefully, violently, etc.) скоропостижно и т. д. умереть /скончаться/; die somewhere die at home умереть /скончаться/ дома

2) die in some manner the sound (the noise, the music, etc.) died abruptly звук и т. д. внезапно прекратился /смолк, замер/
3. III
die smb. die a beggar (a rich man, a millionaire, a virgin, a lunatic, a martyr to the cause, etc.) умереть нищим и т. д.; he died a hero он умер героем; - a violent death (a natural death, etc.) умереть насильственной и т. д. смертью; die a dog's death подохнуть /сдохнуть/ как собака
4. XIII
be dying to do smth. coll. be dying to see her (to meet her husband, to go to the theatre, to know the results, to find out what was said, to become an actress, to go to sea, etc.) ужасно /до смерти/ хотеть повидать ее и т. д.
5. XIV
die doing smth. die fighting (resisting the enemy, etc.) умереть сражаясь и т. д., die laughing умирать со смеху
6. XV
die in some state die old (young, rich, poor, happy, etc.) умереть старым /в старости/ и т. д.; old habits (traditions, prejudices, etc.) die hard старые привычки и т. д. живучи
7. XVI
1) die from /of/ smth. die from disease (from /of/ a wound, from loss of blood, from /of/ hunger, from drinking, of fever, of heart failure, of old age, etc.) умереть от болезни и т. д.; die in some state die in agony /in pain/ умереть в мучениях; die in poverty умереть в нищете; die in (on, at, etc.) some place in one's bed (in hospital, on the way home, etc.) умереть в постели и т. д;, die at one's post умереть на [своем] посту: - in battle (in action, on the field of battle, etc.) пасть в бою и т. д., die on the scaffold кончить жизнь на виселице; die at sea утонуть в море; die under smth. die under the surgeon's knife умереть /скончаться/ во время операции; die under peculiar (suspicious) circumstances умереть при странных (подозрительных) обстоятельствах; die by smth. die by poison быть отравленным; die by one's. own hand покончить с собой; die by smb.'s hand погибнуть от чьей-л. руки; die by the sword пасть от шпаги; die through smth. he died through neglect a) он умер оттого, что за ним никто не ухаживал; б) он умер оттого, что был всеми покинут; die before (in, etc.) some time die before one's time (in the prime of life, in old age, etc.) умереть преждевременно и т. д., преждевременно скончаться и т. д.; die for smth., smb. die for one's country (for one's convictions, for one's principles, for one's friend, etc.) умирать /отдавать жизнь/ за родину и т. д., die without smth. die without help умереть, потому что не была оказана помощь; he died without friends он умер в одиночестве; die with smb., smth. this custom will die with our generation Этот обычай исчезнет /отомрет/ вместе с нашим поколением; the secret will die with him он унесет свою тайну в могилу || die for want /'for lack/ of smth. умереть, потому что не было чего-л.; die for want /for lack/ of food and water (air, sun, etc.) умереть из-за недостатка пищи и воды и т. д.; die to the world погибнуть для мира /для человечества/

2) die of /with/ smth. die of /with/ laughter (of /with/ joy, of /with/ boredom, of /with/ love, of /with/ jealousy, etc.) умирать cо смеху и т. д.; die of shame умирать /сгорать/ от /со/ стыда; be dying with curiosity сгорать от любопытства

3) coll. be dying for smth. be dying for dinner (for a drink, for a rest, for a chance to do smth., etc.) ужасно /до смерти/ хотеть пообедать и т. д.; be dying with smth. be dying with sleep (with hunger, etc.) ужасно /смертельно, до смерти/ хотеть спать и т. д., I am dying with thirst [я] умираю от жажды
8. XVII
die by doing smth. die by drowning утонуть; die by drowning oneself утопиться; die without doing smth. die without regaining consciousness умереть, не приходя в сознание
9. XIX1
dielike smb. die like a hero пасть смертью героя; - like a martyr умереть мученической, смертью; die like a dog подохнуть /сдохнуть/ как собака

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > die
3 service

1. noun
1) (doing of work for employer etc.) Dienst, der

give good service — gute Dienste leisten

do service as something — als etwas dienen

he died in the service of his country — er starb in Pflichterfüllung für sein Vaterland

2) (something done to help others)

do somebody a service — jemandem einen guten Dienst erweisen

services — Dienste; (Econ.) Dienstleistungen

[in recognition of her] services to the hospital/state — [in Anerkennung ihrer] Verdienste um das Krankenhaus/den Staat

3) (Eccl.) Gottesdienst, der

4) (act of attending to customer) Service, der; (in shop, garage, etc.) Bedienung, die

5) (system of transport) Verbindung, die

there is no bus service on Sundays — sonntags verkehren keine Busse

the number 325 bus service — die Buslinie Nr. 325

6) (provision of maintenance)

[after-sale or follow-up] service — Kundendienst, der

take one's car in for a service — sein Auto zur Inspektion bringen

7) no pl., no art. (operation) Betrieb, der

bring into service — in Betrieb nehmen

out of service — außer Betrieb

take out of service — außer Betrieb setzen

go or come into service — in Betrieb genommen werden

8) (Tennis etc.) Aufschlag, der

whose service is it? — wer hat Aufschlag?

9) (crockery set) Service, das

dessert/tea service — Dessert-/Tee-Service, das

10) (assistance)

can I be of service [to you]? — kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein?

11) (person's behalf)

in his service — in seinem Auftrag

I'm at your service — ich stehe zu Ihren Diensten

12)

the consular service — der Konsulatsdienst

BBC World Service — BBC Weltsender

public service — öffentlicher Dienst

13) in pl. (Brit.): (public supply) Versorgungseinrichtungen

14) (Mil.)

the [armed or fighting] services — die Streitkräfte

in the services — beim Militär

15) (being servant)

be in/go into service — in Stellung sein/gehen (veralt.) ( with bei)
2. transitive verb
1) (provide maintenance for) warten [Wagen, Waschmaschine, Heizung]

take one's car to be serviced — sein Auto zur Inspektion bringen

2) (pay interest on) Zinsen zahlen für [Schulden]

* * *

(the ships of a country that are employed in trading, and their crews: His son has joined the merchant navy.) Handels-...

* * *

ser·vice

[ˈsɜ:vɪs, AM ˈsɜ:r-]

I. n

1. no pl (help for customers) Service m; (in hotels, restaurants, shops) Bedienung f

customer \service Kundendienst m

to be at sb's \service ( hum) jdm zu Diensten stehen hum

to offer \service Hilfe anbieten

2. (act of working) Dienst m, Dienstleistung f

3. ( form: assistance) Unterstützung f; (aid, help) Hilfe f; (being useful) Gefälligkeit f, [guter] Dienst

▪ to be of \service [to sb] [jdm] von Nutzen sein [o nützen]

I'm just glad to have been of \service es freut mich, dass ich mich ein wenig nützlich machen konnte

to need the \services of a surveyor einen Gutachter/eine Gutachterin brauchen

to do sb a \service jdm einen Dienst erweisen

to see some [or give good] \service ( fig) viel im Einsatz sein

these boots have seen some \service! diese Stiefel sind ziemlich strapaziert worden!

4. (public or government department) Dienst m

civil/diplomatic \service öffentlicher/diplomatischer Dienst

5. (system for public) Dienst m; (organization for public) Beratungsdienst m, Beratungsstelle f

ambulance \service Rettungsdienst m

bus/train \service Bus-/Zugverbindung f

counselling \service psychologischer Beratungsdienst

health \service Gesundheitsdienst m, Gesundheitswesen nt ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

prison \service Strafvollzug m

[public] transport \service [öffentliches] Transportwesen

6. (operation) Betrieb m

postal \service Postwesen nt, Post f fam

to operate a [normal/reduced] \service bus, train eine [normale/eingeschränkte] Verbindung unterhalten [o betreiben

7. (roadside facilities)

▪ \services pl Raststätte f

8. (tennis, etc.) Aufschlag m

to lose one's \service seinen Aufschlag abgeben

9. (armed forces) Militär nt

▪ the \services das Militär nt kein pl

to spend time [or be] in the \service beim Militär sein

to be [un]fit for \service militär[un]tauglich sein

military \service Militärdienst m

a career in the \services eine militärische Laufbahn

10. (religious ceremony) Gottesdienst m

funeral \service Trauergottesdienst m

morning/evening \service Frühmesse f/Abendandacht f

to go to [or attend] a \service zu einem Gottesdienst gehen, einen Gottesdienst besuchen

to hold a \service einen Gottesdienst [ab]halten

11. esp BRIT (maintenance check) Wartung f; AUTO Inspektion f

\service contract Wartungsvertrag m

to take one's car in for a \service sein Auto zur Inspektion bringen

12. (set of crockery) Service nt

tea \service Teeservice nt

13.

▶ to be in \service (employed as servant) in Stellung sein; (be in use, in operation) im Einsatz sein

II. vt

▪ to \service sth etw überholen [o überprüfen]; appliances etw warten

* * *
['sɜːvɪs]
1. n

1) Dienst m

his faithful service — seine treuen Dienste

services to one's country/the Queen (of soldier etc) — Dienst an seinem Vaterland/für die Königin

her services to industry/the country (politician, industrialist) —

he died in the service of his country — er starb in Pflichterfüllung für sein Vaterland

he has ten years' service behind him — er hat zehn Jahre Dienstzeit hinter sich (dat)

to do sb a service — jdm einen Dienst erweisen

to do or see good service —

this box did service as a table — diese Kiste hat schon als Tisch gedient

to be of service — nützlich sein

to be of service to sb —

it's of little service in an emergency — im Notfall nützt es wenig

to be at sb's service — jdm zur Verfügung stehen; (person also) jdm zu Diensten stehen

can I be of service to you? — kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein?

out of service — außer Betrieb

to need the services of a lawyer — einen Anwalt brauchen, einen Anwalt zuziehen müssen

2) (= operation) Betrieb m

to be out of service — außer Betrieb sein

to bring sth into service — etw in Betrieb nehmen

to come into service — in Betrieb genommen werden

"this number is not in service" ( US Telec ) — "kein Anschluss under dieser Nummer"

3) (MIL) Militärdienst m

to see service as a soldier/sailor — beim Militär/in der Marine dienen

when I was in the services — als ich beim Militär war

the three services — die drei Waffengattungen

4) (with adj attr = branch, department etc) -dienst m

telephone service — Telekommunikation f

BT offers different telephone services — BT bietet eine Reihe von (Telekommunikations)dienstleistungen an

medical service(s) — ärztliche Versorgung

5) (to customers) Service m; (in shop, restaurant etc) Bedienung f

6) (= bus, train, plane service etc) Bus-/Zug-/Flugverbindung f

to increase services in rural areas — den Verkehr or die Verkehrslage in ländlichen Gebieten verbessern

there's no service to Oban on Sundays — sonntags besteht kein Zug-/Busverkehr nach Oban

the number 12 (bus) service — die Linie 12

7) (= domestic service) Dienst m, Stellung f

to be in service (with sb) — (bei jdm) in Stellung sein, in jds Dienst (dat) stehen

to go into service (with sb) — (bei jdm) in Stellung gehen, in jds Dienst (acc) treten

8) (ECCL) Gottesdienst m

9) (of machines) Wartung f; (AUT = major service) Inspektion f

my car is in for/has had a service — mein Auto wird/wurde gewartet, mein Auto ist/war zur Inspektion

10) (= tea or coffee set) Service nt

11) (TENNIS) Aufschlag m

to lose one's service — seinen Aufschlag abgeben

whose service is it? — wer hat Aufschlag?

12) (JUR) Zustellung f

13) pl (commercial) Dienstleistungen pl; (gas, electricity, water) Versorgungsnetz nt

all the services have been cut off — Gas, Wasser und Strom sind abgestellt worden

14) pl (Brit MOT) Tankstelle und Raststätte f

2. vt

1) car, machine warten

to send a car to be serviced — ein Auto warten lassen; (major service) ein Auto zur Inspektion geben

2) area bedienen; committee etc zuarbeiten (+dat)

to service sb's needs — jds Bedürfnissen gerecht werden

3) cow, mare decken

4) (FIN) loan, debt bedienen

* * *

service¹ [ˈsɜːvıs; US ˈsɜr-]

A s

1. Dienst m, Stellung f (besonders von Hausangestellten):

be in service in Stellung sein;

take sb into one’s service jemanden einstellen;

year of service Dienstjahr n

2. Dienst m, Arbeit f

3. a) Dienstleistung f ( auch WIRTSCH, JUR), Dienst m (to an dat):

for services rendered für geleistete Dienste;

the service to our customers unser Kundendienst;

he paid her for her services er bezahlte sie für ihre Dienste

b) pl Verdienste pl (to um)

4. (guter) Dienst, Hilfe f, Gefälligkeit f:

to do ( oder render) sb a service jemandem einen Dienst erweisen;

at your service zu Ihren Diensten;

be (place) at sb’s service jemandem zur Verfügung stehen (stellen);

“On Her ( oder His) Majesty’s Service” Postwesen: Br „(gebührenfreie) Dienstsache“

5. WIRTSCH etc Bedienung f:

he had to wait five minutes for service er musste fünf Minuten warten, bis er bedient wurde

6. Nutzen m:

will it be of any service to you? kann es dir irgend etwas nützen?

7. (Nacht-, Nachrichten-, Presse-, Telefon- etc) Dienst m

8. a) Versorgung(sdienst) f(m)

b) Versorgungsbetrieb m:

(gas) water service (Gas-)Wasserversorgung

9. öffentlicher Dienst: → academic.ru/13161/civil_service">civil service, diplomatic A 1

10. Aufgabe f, Amt n, Funktion f (eines Staatsbeamten etc)

11. MIL

a) (Wehr-, Militär) Dienst m

b) meist pl Truppe f, Waffengattung f

c) Streitkräfte pl: → active A 8, armed² 1, senior A 3

12. MIL Aktion f, Unternehmen n

13. MIL US (technische) Versorgungstruppe

14. MIL Bedienung f (eines Geschützes etc)

15. meist pl Hilfsdienst m:

medical service(s)

16. TECH

a) Bedienung f

b) Betrieb m (einer Maschine etc):

in (out of) service in (außer) Betrieb;

service conditions Betriebsbedingungen, -beanspruchung f

17. TECH

a) Wartung f, AUTO auch Inspektion f

b) Service m, Kundendienst m (auch als Einrichtung)

18. BAHN etc Verkehr(sfolge) m(f), Betrieb m:

a twenty-minute service ein Zwanzig-Minuten-Verkehr

19. REL

a) Gottesdienst m

b) Liturgie f

20. MUS musikalischer Teil (der Liturgie):

Mozart’s service Mozart-Messe f

21. Service n (Essgeschirr etc):

a service for six ein Service für sechs Personen

22. JUR Zustellung f

23. JUR, HIST

a) (Art) Deputat n, Abgabe f

b) Dienstleistung f (für einen Feudalherrn)

24. SCHIFF Bekleidung f (eines Taues)

25. Service m, auch n:

a) Tennis etc: Aufschlag m:

hold one’s service sein Aufschlagspiel gewinnen, seinen Aufschlag durchbringen oder halten;

on one’s (own) service bei eigenem Aufschlag; → break¹ B 1

b) Volleyball: Aufgabe f

B v/t

1. TECH

a) warten, pflegen

b) überholen, instand setzen:

my car is being serviced mein Wagen ist bei der Inspektion oder beim Kundendienst

2. beliefern, versorgen ( beide:

with mit Material, Nachrichten etc)

3. ZOOL eine Stute etc decken

service² [ˈsɜːvıs; US ˈsɜr-] s BOT

1. Spierbaum m

2. auch wild service (tree) Elsbeerbaum m

serv. abk

1. servant

2. service

* * *
1. noun
1) (doing of work for employer etc.) Dienst, der

give good service — gute Dienste leisten

do service as something — als etwas dienen

he died in the service of his country — er starb in Pflichterfüllung für sein Vaterland

2) (something done to help others)

do somebody a service — jemandem einen guten Dienst erweisen

services — Dienste; (Econ.) Dienstleistungen

[in recognition of her] services to the hospital/state — [in Anerkennung ihrer] Verdienste um das Krankenhaus/den Staat

3) (Eccl.) Gottesdienst, der

4) (act of attending to customer) Service, der; (in shop, garage, etc.) Bedienung, die

5) (system of transport) Verbindung, die

there is no bus service on Sundays — sonntags verkehren keine Busse

the number 325 bus service — die Buslinie Nr. 325

6) (provision of maintenance)

[after-sale or follow-up] service — Kundendienst, der

take one's car in for a service — sein Auto zur Inspektion bringen

7) no pl., no art. (operation) Betrieb, der

bring into service — in Betrieb nehmen

out of service — außer Betrieb

take out of service — außer Betrieb setzen

go or come into service — in Betrieb genommen werden

8) (Tennis etc.) Aufschlag, der

whose service is it? — wer hat Aufschlag?

9) (crockery set) Service, das

dessert/tea service — Dessert-/Tee-Service, das

10) (assistance)

can I be of service [to you]? — kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein?

11) (person's behalf)

in his service — in seinem Auftrag

I'm at your service — ich stehe zu Ihren Diensten

12)

the consular service — der Konsulatsdienst

BBC World Service — BBC Weltsender

public service — öffentlicher Dienst

13) in pl. (Brit.): (public supply) Versorgungseinrichtungen

14) (Mil.)

the [armed or fighting] services — die Streitkräfte

in the services — beim Militär

15) (being servant)

be in/go into service — in Stellung sein/gehen (veralt.) ( with bei)
2. transitive verb
1) (provide maintenance for) warten [Wagen, Waschmaschine, Heizung]

take one's car to be serviced — sein Auto zur Inspektion bringen

2) (pay interest on) Zinsen zahlen für [Schulden]

* * *

n.

Betrieb -e m.

Dienst -e m.

Dienstleistung f.

Gottesdienst m.

Kundendienst m.

Wartung -en f. v.

warten v.

English-german dictionary > service
4 next

nekst
1. adjective
(nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) próximo, siguiente

2. adverb
(immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) luego, a continuación, después

3. pronoun
(the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) el siguiente

- next best
- biggest
- oldest
- next door
- next to

next¹ adj

1. próximo / siguiente / que viene

it's my birthday next week la semana que viene es mi cumpleaños

2. contiguo / de al lado

I'm in room 211 and my friend's in the next room yo estoy en la 211, y mi amigo está en la habitación de al lado

next² adv a continuación / luego

what did you say next? ¿qué dijiste luego?

what shall we do next? ¿qué hacemos ahora?

next to al lado de / junto a

the post office is next to the bank la oficina de correos está al lado del banco

next

tr[nekst]

adjective

1 (following - in order) próximo,-a, siguiente; (- in time) próximo,-a, que viene

■ the next street on the left la próxima calle a la izquierda

■ it's on the next page está en la página siguiente

■ not this stop, the next esta parada no, la siguiente

■ what time is the next bus to Leeds? ¿a qué hora pasa el próximo autobús para Leeds?

■ next Thursday «(Friday etc)» el próximo jueves (viernes etc), el jueves (viernes etc) que viene

■ next week/month/year la semana/el mes/el año que viene

2 (room, house, etc) de al lado

■ they live in the next house viven en la casa de al lado

adverb

1 luego, después, a continuación

■ what did you say next? ¿qué dijiste luego?

■ what do you want to de next? ¿qué quieres hacer ahora?

preposition next to

1 al lado de

■ it's next to the cinema está al lado del cine

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

next to nothing casi nada

next door al lado, la casa de al lado

■ they live next door viven (en la casa de) al lado

the next world el más allá nombre masculino, el otro mundo

next ['nɛkst] adv

1) afterward: después, luego

what will you do next?: ¿qué harás después?

2) now: después, ahora, entonces

next I will sing a song: ahora voy a cantar una canción

3) : la próxima vez

when next we meet: la próxima vez que nos encontremos

next adj

1) adjacent: contiguo, de al lado

2) coming: que viene, próximo

next Friday: el viernes que viene

3) following: siguiente

the next year: el año siguiente

next

adj.

• cerca adj.

• de al lado adj.

• entrante adj.

• inmediato, -a adj.

• próximo, -a adj.

• siguiente adj.

• venidero, -a adj.

adv.

• después adv.

• la próxima vez adv.

• luego adv.

I nekst
adjective

a) ( in time - talking about the future) próximo; (- talking about the past) siguiente

I'll see you next month/Thursday — nos vemos el mes/el jueves que viene or el mes/el jueves próximo

the matter will be/was discussed at the next meeting — el asunto se tratará en la próxima reunión/se trató en la reunión siguiente

the week after next — la semana que viene no, la otra or la siguiente

I'll have been here two months next Tuesday — el martes que viene hará dos meses que estoy aquí

from one day to the next — de un día para otro

b) ( in position) siguiente

I'm getting off at the next stop — me bajo en la próxima or la siguiente parada

the nearest station is in the next village — la estación más cercana queda en el pueblo de al lado

take the next turning on the right — tome la próxima or la siguiente a la derecha

c) ( in sequence)

who's next? — ¿quién sigue?, ¿a quién le toca?

next(, please)! — ( at doctor's) el siguiente, por favor

excuse me, I was o I'm next — perdone, me toca a mí

have you got the next size up/down? — ¿tiene una talla más grande/más pequeña?

to be (the) next to + inf: you're the next to speak — luego te toca a ti hablar, tú eres el próximo orador

II

adverb

1)

a) ( then) luego, después

what did you do/say next? — ¿y luego or después qué hiciste/dijiste?

b) ( now)

what shall we do next? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?

what comes next? — ¿qué sigue (ahora)?

whatever next! — adónde vamos (a ir) a parar!

c) ( the first time after now)

when you see me next o when you next see me — la próxima vez que me veas

2) ( second)

Tom is the tallest in the class, Bob the next tallest — Tom es el más alto de la clase y (a Tom) le sigue Bob

it's the next best thing to champagne — después del champán, es lo mejor que hay

3) next to

a) ( beside) al lado de

we live next to the hospital — vivimos al lado del hospital

come and sit next to me — ven y siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí

b) ( compared with) al lado de

c) ( second)

the next to last page — la penúltima página

d) (almost, virtually)

I bought it for next to nothing — lo compré por poquísimo dinero

I'll have it ready in next to no time — lo termino en un segundo

[nekst]
1. ADJ

1) (of time) (in future) próximo; (in past) siguiente

he retires next January — se jubila el enero próximo

the next five days will be crucial — los próximos cinco días serán decisivos

the next five days were very busy — los cinco días siguientes fueron muy ajetreados

next month/year — (in future) el mes/año que viene, el mes/año próximo, el mes/año entrante (esp LAm)

the next month/year — (in past) el mes/año siguiente

(the) next day/morning — al día/a la mañana siguiente

unemployment is predicted to fall both this year and next — se prevé que el desempleo disminuirá este año y el próximo or el siguiente

she'll have been gone six months next Friday — el viernes que viene or el viernes próximo hará seis meses que se marchó

on 4 May next — frm el 4 de mayo próximo

• the week after next — la semana que viene no or la semana próxima no, la siguiente

• he died ten years ago next week — la semana que viene or la semana próxima hará diez años que murió or se cumplen diez años de su muerte

• the next thing I knew he was gone — cuando me quise dar cuenta se había ido

• this time next week — la semana que viene a estas horas

this time next year — el año que viene por estas fechas

• next time — la próxima vez

(the) next time you see him — la próxima vez que lo veas

• from one moment/day to the next — de un momento/día para otro
moment
2) (of order) próximo, siguiente

I get out at the next stop — me bajo en la próxima or siguiente parada

who's next? — ¿a quién le toca ahora?, ¿quién sigue?

I'm/you're next — me/te toca (a mí/ti)

next please! — ¡el siguiente por favor!

she was next or the next person to arrive — ella fue la próxima or siguiente en llegar

I'm as much against violence as the next person, but... — estoy tan en contra de la violencia como cualquiera, pero...

• he's next after me — es el primero después de mí

• it's the next road but one — es la segunda calle después de esta

• the next life — la otra vida

• on the next page — en la siguiente página

• the next size up/down — (in clothes) una talla más grande/más pequeña; (in shoes) un número más grande/más pequeño

3) (=adjacent)

• next door — (en la casa de) al lado

next door's dog — el perro de (los vecinos de) al lado

I went next door to the bathroom — fui al baño que estaba (en el cuarto de) al lado

(the) next door but one — no la puerta de al lado, sino la siguiente

next door to — al lado de

we live next door to each other — vivimos uno al lado del otro

I live next door to her — vivo en la casa de al lado de la suya or contigua a la suya

• the next house — la casa de al lado

• I could hear them talking in the next room — les oía hablar en el cuarto de al lado

• she lives in the next street to me — vive en la calle contigua a la mía

- the girl/boy next door

2. ADV

1) (in past) después, luego

what did he do next? — ¿qué hizo después or luego?

when I next saw him — cuando lo volví a ver

I next saw him in Rome — la siguiente vez que lo vi fue en Roma

2) (in future)

what do we do next? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?

next we put the salt in — a continuación or ahora añadimos la sal

when you next see him, when next you see him — cuando lo vuelvas a ver, la próxima vez que lo veas

whatever next! — ¡lo que faltaba!

3) (of place, order)

who's the next tallest boy? — ¿quién le sigue en altura?

the next smaller size — la talla más pequeña a continuación de esta

• it's the next best thing to having your own swimming pool — si no puedes tener tu propia piscina, esto es lo mejor

• what comes next? — ¿qué viene ahora?, ¿qué sigue?

4)

next to —

a) (=beside) al lado de

his room is next to mine — su habitación está al lado de la mía

I was sitting next to her — estaba sentada a su lado

to wear silk next to one's skin — llevar seda en contacto directo con la piel

b) (=after) después de

next to Spain, what country do you like best? — ¿después de España, cuál es tu país preferido?

c) (=compared to) al lado de

next to her I felt totally inept — al lado de ella, me sentía totalmente inútil

d) (=second)

he finished the race next to last — terminó la carrera en el penúltimo lugar

the next to last row — la penúltima fila

e) (=almost) casi

• it's next to impossible — es casi imposible

• I know next to nothing about computers — no sé casi nada de ordenadores, sé poquísimo de ordenadores

we got it for next to nothing — lo conseguimos por poquísimo dinero

3.

CPD

next of kin N — familiar(es) m(pl) más cercano(s), pariente(s) m(pl) más cercano(s)

* * *

I [nekst]
adjective

a) ( in time - talking about the future) próximo; (- talking about the past) siguiente

I'll see you next month/Thursday — nos vemos el mes/el jueves que viene or el mes/el jueves próximo

the matter will be/was discussed at the next meeting — el asunto se tratará en la próxima reunión/se trató en la reunión siguiente

the week after next — la semana que viene no, la otra or la siguiente

I'll have been here two months next Tuesday — el martes que viene hará dos meses que estoy aquí

from one day to the next — de un día para otro

b) ( in position) siguiente

I'm getting off at the next stop — me bajo en la próxima or la siguiente parada

the nearest station is in the next village — la estación más cercana queda en el pueblo de al lado

take the next turning on the right — tome la próxima or la siguiente a la derecha

c) ( in sequence)

who's next? — ¿quién sigue?, ¿a quién le toca?

next(, please)! — ( at doctor's) el siguiente, por favor

excuse me, I was o I'm next — perdone, me toca a mí

have you got the next size up/down? — ¿tiene una talla más grande/más pequeña?

to be (the) next to + inf: you're the next to speak — luego te toca a ti hablar, tú eres el próximo orador

II

adverb

1)

a) ( then) luego, después

what did you do/say next? — ¿y luego or después qué hiciste/dijiste?

b) ( now)

what shall we do next? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?

what comes next? — ¿qué sigue (ahora)?

whatever next! — adónde vamos (a ir) a parar!

c) ( the first time after now)

when you see me next o when you next see me — la próxima vez que me veas

2) ( second)

Tom is the tallest in the class, Bob the next tallest — Tom es el más alto de la clase y (a Tom) le sigue Bob

it's the next best thing to champagne — después del champán, es lo mejor que hay

3) next to

a) ( beside) al lado de

we live next to the hospital — vivimos al lado del hospital

come and sit next to me — ven y siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí

b) ( compared with) al lado de

c) ( second)

the next to last page — la penúltima página

d) (almost, virtually)

I bought it for next to nothing — lo compré por poquísimo dinero

I'll have it ready in next to no time — lo termino en un segundo

English-spanish dictionary > next
5 support

sə'po:t
1. verb
1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) aguantar, sostener

2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) apoyar, secundar, respaldar

3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) corroborar, confirmar

4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) mantener

2. noun
1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) apoyo, soporte

2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) soporte

•

- supporter
- supporting

support¹ n

1. apoyo

I couldn't have done it without your support no lo habría podido hacer sin tu apoyo

2. soporte

the roof is held up by a central support un soporte central aguanta el techo

support² vb

1. sostener

five stone pillars support the bridge cinco pilares de piedra sostienen el puente

2. mantener

he is the only one with a job and he supports the whole family es el único que trabaja y mantiene a toda la familia

3. apoyar

I'll support the proposal apoyaré la propuesta

4. ser de

which team do you support? ¿de qué equipo eres?

support

tr[sə'pɔːt]

noun

1 (physical - gen) apoyo, sostén nombre masculino; (- thing worn on body) protector nombre masculino

2 (of building) soporte nombre masculino, puntal nombre masculino

3 (moral) apoyo, respaldo

■ you have our full support cuentas con nuestro total apoyo

■ he was a great support to me when my father died me apoyó mucho cuando se murió mi padre

4 (financial) ayuda económica, apoyo económico; (sustenance) sustento; (person) sostén nombre masculino

■ the scheme is run without government support el proyecto funciona sin ninguna ayuda gubernamental

■ he had no means of support no tenía ninguna fuente de ingresos

5 (supporters) afición nombre femenino

6 (evidence) pruebas nombre femenino plural

transitive verb

1 (roof, bridge, etc) sostener; (weight) aguantar, resistir; (part of body) sujetar

■ I don't think that shelf can support so many books no creo que esa estantería aguante tantos libros

2 (back, encourage) apoyar, respaldar, ayudar; (cause, motion, proposal) apoyar, estar de acuerdo con

■ my parents have always supported me in everything I've done mis padres siempre me han apoyado en todo lo que he hecho

3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (follow) seguir; (encourage) animar

■ which team do you support? ¿de qué equipo eres?

4 (keep, sustain) mantener, sustentar, sostener; (feed) alimentar

5 (corroborate, substantiate) confirmar, respaldar, apoyar, respaldar

6 formal use (endure) soportar, tolerar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in support (in reserve) de apoyo

in support of somebody/something en apoyo de alguien/algo, a favor de alguien/algo

to drum up support for somebody/something conseguir apoyo para alguien/algo

to support oneself ganarse la vida

support group (offering help) grupo de apoyo 2 (musicians) grupo telonero

support [sə'port] vt

1) back: apoyar, respaldar

2) maintain: mantener, sostener, sustentar

3) prop up: sostener, apoyar, apuntalar, soportar

support n

1) : apoyo m (moral), ayuda f (económica)

2) prop: soporte m, apoyo m

support

n.

• apoyo s.m.

• arrimadero s.m.

• arrimo s.m.

• ayuda s.f.

• báculo s.m.

• encomienda s.f.

• entibo s.m.

• muleta s.f.

• puntal s.m.

• pábulo s.m.

• respaldo s.m.

• soporte s.m.

• sostenimiento s.m.

• sostén s.m.

• suspensorio s.m.

• sustento s.m.

• sustentáculo s.m.

v.

• afianzar v.

• apadrinar v.

• apoyar v.

• apuntalar v.

• mantener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• respaldar v.

• soportar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• sustentar v.

I sə'pɔːrt, sə'pɔːt
transitive verb

1) ( hold up) \<\<bridge/structure\>\> sostener*

the roof is supported by six columns — el tejado descansa sobre or se apoya en seis columnas

the chair couldn't support his weight — la silla no pudo aguantar or resistir su peso

2)

a) (maintain, sustain) \<\<family/children\>\> mantener*, sostener*, sustentar

to support oneself — ganarse la vida or (liter) el sustento

the hospital is supported entirely by private donations — el hospital está enteramente financiado por donaciones de particulares

b) ( Comput) admitir

3)

a) ( back) \<\<cause/motion\>\> apoyar

which team do you support? — ¿de qué equipo eres (hincha)?

I support the Greens — estoy con los verdes

b) ( back up) apoyar

4) ( corroborate) \<\<theory\>\> respaldar, confirmar, sustentar

II

noun

1)

a) c ( of structure) soporte m

b) u ( physical)

the pillars provide the support for the arches — los pilares sirven de apoyo a los arcos

to lean on somebody for support — apoyarse en alguien (para sostenerse)

2)

a) u ( financial) ayuda f (económica), apoyo m (económico)

he has no means of support — no tiene ninguna fuente de ingresos

b) c ( person) sostén m

3) u (backing, encouragement) apoyo m, respaldo m

I've had absolutely no support from you — no me has apoyado en absoluto

I went with her to give her (moral) support — la acompañé para que se sintiera apoyada or respaldada

4) u

a) ( Mil) apoyo m, refuerzo m

b) ( backup) servicio m al cliente

technical/dealer support — servicio técnico/de ventas; (before n) <package, material> adicional, suplementario

5)

in support of — (as prep)

he spoke in support of the motion — habló a favor de or en apoyo de la moción

a demonstration in support of the President — una manifestación de apoyo al presidente

she could produce no evidence in support of her claim — no pudo presentar pruebas en apoyo de su demanda

[sǝ'pɔːt]
1. N

1) (for weight)

a) (=object) soporte m

use the stool as a support for your feet — usa el taburete como soporte para los pies

steel supports — soportes mpl de acero

b) (=capacity to support) soporte m

a good bed should provide adequate support for your back — una buena cama debe ofrecerle un soporte adecuado para su espalda

to lean on sb for support — apoyarse en algn

c) (Med) soporte m

back support — espaldera f

2) (fig)

a) (=help) apoyo m

I've had a lot of support from my family — mi familia me ha apoyado mucho or me ha dado mucho apoyo

she was a real support to her mother — fue un verdadero apoyo para su madre

• to give sb support — dar apoyo a algn, apoyar a algn

• moral support — apoyo moral

b) (=backing) apoyo m

he has given his support to the reform programme — ha apoyado or respaldado el programa de reforma, ha dado su apoyo or respaldo al programa de reforma

do I have I your support in this? — ¿puedo contar con tu apoyo para esto?

our support comes from the workers — los que nos apoyan son los obreros

• their capacity to act in support of their political objectives — su capacidad de actuar en pos de sus objetivos políticos

a campaign in support of these aims — una campaña en apoyo de estos objetivos

he spoke in support of the motion — habló en apoyo de la moción

• popular support — apoyo m popular

c) (financial) ayuda f, respaldo m

financial support — ayuda f económica, respaldo m económico

they depend on him for financial support — económicamente dependen de él

with Government support — con la ayuda del Gobierno, respaldado por el Gobierno

a man with no visible means of support — un hombre sin una fuente de ingresos aparente

d) (esp Comm) (=backup) servicio m de asistencia (al cliente)

• after-sales support — servicio m posventa, asistencia f posventa

• technical support — servicio m de asistencia técnica

e) (Mil) apoyo m

military support — apoyo militar

f) (=evidence)

history offers some support for this view — la historia respalda en cierta medida esta opinión

scholars have found little support for this interpretation — los académicos han encontrado pocas pruebas que apoyen or respalden esta interpretación

in support of this argument he states that... — para apoyar or respaldar este argumento aduce que...

evidence in support of a particular theory — pruebas que confirman una determinada teoría

2. VT

1) (=hold up) sostener

his knees wouldn't support him any more — sus rodillas ya no lo sostenían

that chair won't support your weight — esa silla no resistirá or aguantará tu peso

raise your upper body off the ground, supporting your weight on your arms — apoyándose en los brazos levante el tronco del suelo

to support o.s. — (physically) apoyarse (on en)

2) (=help)

a) (emotionally) apoyar

b) (financially) [+ person] mantener; [+ organization, project] financiar

he has a wife and three children to support — tiene una mujer y tres hijos que mantener

to support o.s. — (financially) ganarse la vida

3) (=back) [+ proposal, project, person] apoyar

his colleagues refused to support him — sus colegas se negaron a apoyarlo

4) (Sport) [+ team]

who do you support? — ¿de qué equipo eres (hincha)?

Tim supports Manchester United — Tim es hincha de Manchester United

come and support your team! — ¡ven a animar a tu equipo!

5) (=corroborate) [+ theory, view] respaldar, confirmar

6) (=sustain)

an environment capable of supporting human life — un medio en que existen las condiciones necesarias para que se desarrolle la vida humana

land so poor that it cannot support a small family — un terreno tan poco fértil que no puede sustentar a una familia pequeña

7) frm (=tolerate) tolerar

8) (Mus) [+ band] actuar de telonero/teloneros de

a good band supported by an exciting new group — un buen grupo con unos teloneros nuevos muy interesantes

9) (Cine, Theat) [+ principal actor] secundar

he is supported by a wonderful cast — está secundado por un estupendo reparto

3.

CPD

support band N — (Mus) teloneros mpl

support group N — grupo m de apoyo

a support group for victims of crime — un grupo de apoyo or una asociación de ayuda a las víctimas de la delincuencia

support hose N — medias fpl de compresión graduada

support network N — red f de apoyo

support ship N — barco m de apoyo

support stocking N — media f de compresión graduada

support tights NPL — medias fpl de compresión (graduada)

support troops NPL — tropas fpl de apoyo

* * *

I [sə'pɔːrt, sə'pɔːt]
transitive verb

1) ( hold up) \<\<bridge/structure\>\> sostener*

the roof is supported by six columns — el tejado descansa sobre or se apoya en seis columnas

the chair couldn't support his weight — la silla no pudo aguantar or resistir su peso

2)

a) (maintain, sustain) \<\<family/children\>\> mantener*, sostener*, sustentar

to support oneself — ganarse la vida or (liter) el sustento

the hospital is supported entirely by private donations — el hospital está enteramente financiado por donaciones de particulares

b) ( Comput) admitir

3)

a) ( back) \<\<cause/motion\>\> apoyar

which team do you support? — ¿de qué equipo eres (hincha)?

I support the Greens — estoy con los verdes

b) ( back up) apoyar

4) ( corroborate) \<\<theory\>\> respaldar, confirmar, sustentar

II

noun

1)

a) c ( of structure) soporte m

b) u ( physical)

the pillars provide the support for the arches — los pilares sirven de apoyo a los arcos

to lean on somebody for support — apoyarse en alguien (para sostenerse)

2)

a) u ( financial) ayuda f (económica), apoyo m (económico)

he has no means of support — no tiene ninguna fuente de ingresos

b) c ( person) sostén m

3) u (backing, encouragement) apoyo m, respaldo m

I've had absolutely no support from you — no me has apoyado en absoluto

I went with her to give her (moral) support — la acompañé para que se sintiera apoyada or respaldada

4) u

a) ( Mil) apoyo m, refuerzo m

b) ( backup) servicio m al cliente

technical/dealer support — servicio técnico/de ventas; (before n) <package, material> adicional, suplementario

5)

in support of — (as prep)

he spoke in support of the motion — habló a favor de or en apoyo de la moción

a demonstration in support of the President — una manifestación de apoyo al presidente

she could produce no evidence in support of her claim — no pudo presentar pruebas en apoyo de su demanda

English-spanish dictionary > support
6 day

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] a few days ago

[Swahili Word] majuzi

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] juzi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] all day

[Swahili Word] -twa

[Part of Speech] adjective

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] all day

[Swahili Word] kutwa

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Related Words] chwa, kesho

[English Example] day after tomorrow

[Swahili Example] kesho kutwa

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] all day

[Swahili Word] mchana kutwa

[Part of Speech] phrase

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] day

[English Plural] days

[Swahili Word] mchana

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] day (period of 24 hours)

[Swahili Word] siku

[Swahili Plural] siku

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[English Example] all days

[Swahili Example] siku zote

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] day after day

[Swahili Word] siku hata siku

[Part of Speech] phrase

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] day after tomorrow

[Swahili Word] kesho kutwa

[Swahili Plural] kesho kutwa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] kesha V, kuta V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] day before yesterday

[English Plural] several days ago

[Swahili Word] juzi

[Swahili Plural] majuzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[English Example] I am tired because I have been working since the <b>day before yesterday</b>

[Swahili Example] nimechoka kwa sababu nimekuwa ninafanya kazi tangu <b>juzi</b>

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] day following the day after tomorrow

[Swahili Word] mtondo

[Swahili Plural] mitondo

[Part of Speech] noun

[English Example] the fourth day from today.

[Swahili Example] kushinda mtondo

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] every day

[Swahili Word] kila siku

[Swahili Plural] siku

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] four days from today

[Swahili Word] mtondo goo

[Swahili Plural] mitondo goo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] from day to day

[Swahili Word] siku kwa siku

[Part of Speech] phrase

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] the fourth day from today

[Swahili Word] mtondo goo

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] the fourth day from today

[Swahili Word] kushinda mtondo

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] the next day

[Swahili Word] kesho yake

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Related Words] kesha

[English Example] she was admitted to the hospital on Friday, and she died the next day

[Swahili Example] alilazwa kwenye hospitali Ijumaa, akafariki kesho yake

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] the next day

[Swahili Word] keshoye

[Part of Speech] adverb

[Derived Word] kesho yake

[English Example] she was admitted to the hospital on Friday, and she died the next day

[Swahili Example] alilazwa kwenye hospitali Ijumaa, akafariki keshoye

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] the whole day

[Swahili Word] -twa

[Part of Speech] adjective

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] the whole day

[Swahili Word] mchana kutwa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] the whole day

[Swahili Word] mchana kuchwa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] three days ago

[Swahili Word] juzijuzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] juzi

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] three days from today

[Swahili Word] mtondo

[Swahili Plural] mitondo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] two days ago

[English Plural] many days ago

[Swahili Word] juzi

[Swahili Plural] majuzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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English-Swahili dictionary > day
7 exposure

•• Exposure exposing or being exposed to air or cold or danger, etc. (Oxford American Dictionary).

•• Известен пример с предложением He died of exposure. Слово exposure употребляется здесь в значении (Новый БАРС) подвергание внешнему воздействию (хоть и неуклюже сказано, но лучше, может быть, не придумаешь). Oxford American Dictionary предлагает такое определение exposing or being exposed to air or cold or danger, etc. Вот именно, etc.! Ведь если не знать, где и когда человек умер (в пустыне? на Северном полюсе? в средней полосе? ночью? в полдень? и т.д.), то перевести совершенно невозможно. Нужен контекст.
•• Но слово exposure может задать переводчику загадки и другого рода. Во всяком случае, в предлагаемых ниже примерах переводчику вряд ли помогут «словарные значения» типа разоблачение, выдержка, экспозиция, обнажение, которые можно найти в большинстве словарей. Even after his prison term for rape and his subsequent exposure as an ordinary fighter, Tyson still fascinates the public (Time). Здесь значение слова exposure настолько широкое, что, кажется, оно десемантизировалось – по остроумному выражению В.Г.Гака, подверглось семантическому «опустошению». Мало этого, как видно из словарного определения, exposure значит и exposing, и being exposed. Впрочем, опытному переводчику в данном случае не составит труда найти подходящее русское слово (например, выступление) – ведь смысл предложения абсолютно ясен из контекста. Слово exposure, кстати говоря, совсем не книжное. Вот цитата из записи выступления Билла Гейтса (опубликовано в журнале Fortune): I was lucky enough when I was quite young to have an exposure to computers... Вспомним совет: нередко в переводе слов с широкой семантикой подходят слова также с широкой семантикой: Мне повезло: еще совсем молодым я познакомился с компьютерами... (русское познакомиться действительно сильно десемантизируется).
•• Сложнее обстоит дело в другом примере: Uralmash offers exposure to a large asset base but it has only just begun to restructure (из аналитического материала для инвесторов, подготовленного инвестиционной компанией Merrill Lynch). Думаю, что и здесь употреблено удобное, но семантически «опустошенное» слово. В переводе оно может просто исчезнуть, например: Уралмаш обладает мощной базой основных фондов. Можно все-таки попробовать проникнуть в смысл выражения offers exposure: Уралмаш дает инвестору доступ к значительным основным фондам. А вот то же слово (и тоже в экономическом контексте), но уже в «отрицательном» смысле: What assets the banks do have could be wiped out thanks to their exposure to so-called “dollar forward contracts” signed with Western banks (журнал Time о положении российских банков в связи с угрозой девальвации). Оно может быть передано с использованием слов ответственность или риск: Те реальные активы, которыми банки действительно обладают, могут исчезнуть вследствие ответственности банков по так называемым форвардным долларовым контрактам, заключенным с западными банками/Банки подвергли свои активы колоссальному риску, заключив так называемые долларовые форвардные контракты с западными банками.
•• * Exposure – одно из тех английских слов, которые можно разбирать бесконечно. В «Моем несистематическом словаре» приводятся примеры, при переводе которых возникают контекстуальные варианты. Можно привести и множество других аналогичных примеров. Разумеется, двуязычный словарь не может включать большое количество контекстуальных переводов. Но варианты более или менее закономерные, которые могут пригодиться переводчику довольно часто, надо включать. Для слова exposure одним из таких вариантов (в рамках значения the condition of being subject to a force or influence) является русское контакт. Вот пример из статьи в New York Times о распространении эпидемии атипичной пневмонии в Канаде:
•• For two weeks the tone of health care officials and local news media coverage had been increasingly upbeat that the disease was largely contained to a fixed number of people linked to a single chain of exposures beginning at one hospital.
•• Один из последующих абзацев подтверждает, что exposure и contact в данном случае синонимичны:
•• The new cluster originated when one member of the group contracted the virus at Scarborough Grace Hospital, where the entire Ontario outbreak began, and he passed it on to members of his family. He died and several group members were apparently infected at his funeral, where they came into contact with the man’s sick relatives before they were put in quarantine.
•• Кстати, стоит обратить внимание на закрепившееся соответствие:
•• SARS – Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome – синдром атипичной пневмонии.
•• Чаще по-русски говорят просто атипичная пневмония. Это тот случай, когда при одновременном появлении или открытии какого-либо явления в разных странах речь идет не столько о переводе с одного языка на другой, сколько о назывании (именовании) данного явления в соответствии с терминологическими традициями данного языка. В этом случае возможно существенное расхождение.

English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > exposure
8 Wren, Sir Christopher

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building

[br]

b. 20 October 1632 East Knoyle, Wiltshire, England

d. 25 February 1723 London, England

[br]

English architect whose background in scientific research and achievement enhanced his handling of many near-intractable architectural problems.

[br]

Born into a High Church and Royalist family, the young Wren early showed outstanding intellectual ability and at Oxford in 1654 was described as "that miracle of a youth". Educated at Westminster School, he went up to Oxford, where he graduated at the age of 19 and obtained his master's degree two years later. From this time onwards his interests were in science, primarily astronomy but also physics, engineering and meteorology. While still at college he developed theories about and experimentally solved some fifty varied problems. At the age of 25 Wren was appointed to the Chair of Astronomy at Gresham College in London, but he soon returned to Oxford as Savilian Professor of Astronomy there. At the same time he became one of the founder members of the Society of Experimental Philosophy at Oxford, which was awarded its Royal Charter soon after the Restoration of 1660; Wren, together with such men as Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke, John Evelyn and Robert Boyle, then found himself a member of the Royal Society.

Wren's architectural career began with the classical chapel that he built, at the request of his uncle, the Bishop of Ely, for Pembroke College, Cambridge (1663). From this time onwards, until he died at the age of 91, he was fully occupied with a wide and taxing variety of architectural problems which he faced in the execution of all the great building schemes of the day. His scientific background and inventive mind stood him in good stead in solving such difficulties with an often unusual approach and concept. Nowhere was this more apparent than in his rebuilding of fifty-one churches in the City of London after the Great Fire, in the construction of the new St Paul's Cathedral and in the grand layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.

The first instance of Wren's approach to constructional problems was in his building of the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (1664–9). He based his design upon that of the Roman Theatre of Marcellus (13–11 BC), which he had studied from drawings in Serlio's book of architecture. Wren's reputation as an architect was greatly enhanced by his solution to the roofing problem here. The original theatre in Rome, like all Roman-theatres, was a circular building open to the sky; this would be unsuitable in the climate of Oxford and Wren wished to cover the English counterpart without using supporting columns, which would have obscured the view of the stage. He solved this difficulty mathematically, with the aid of his colleague Dr Wallis, the Professor of Geometry, by means of a timber-trussed roof supporting a painted ceiling which represented the open sky.

The City of London's churches were rebuilt over a period of nearly fifty years; the first to be completed and reopened was St Mary-at-Hill in 1676, and the last St Michael Cornhill in 1722, when Wren was 89. They had to be rebuilt upon the original medieval sites and they illustrate, perhaps more clearly than any other examples of Wren's work, the fertility of his imagination and his ability to solve the most intractable problems of site, limitation of space and variation in style and material. None of the churches is like any other. Of the varied sites, few are level or possess right-angled corners or parallel sides of equal length, and nearly all were hedged in by other, often larger, buildings. Nowhere is his versatility and inventiveness shown more clearly than in his designs for the steeples. There was no English precedent for a classical steeple, though he did draw upon the Dutch examples of the 1630s, because the London examples had been medieval, therefore Roman Catholic and Gothic, churches. Many of Wren's steeples are, therefore, Gothic steeples in classical dress, but many were of the greatest originality and delicate beauty: for example, St Mary-le-Bow in Cheapside; the "wedding cake" St Bride in Fleet Street; and the temple diminuendo concept of Christ Church in Newgate Street.

In St Paul's Cathedral Wren showed his ingenuity in adapting the incongruous Royal Warrant Design of 1675. Among his gradual and successful amendments were the intriguing upper lighting of his two-storey choir and the supporting of the lantern by a brick cone inserted between the inner and outer dome shells. The layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich illustrates Wren's qualities as an overall large-scale planner and designer. His terms of reference insisted upon the incorporation of the earlier existing Queen's House, erected by Inigo Jones, and of John Webb's King Charles II block. The Queen's House, in particular, created a difficult problem as its smaller size rendered it out of scale with the newer structures. Wren's solution was to make it the focal centre of a great vista between the main flanking larger buildings; this was a masterstroke.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted 1673. President, Royal Society 1681–3. Member of Parliament 1685–7 and 1701–2. Surveyor, Greenwich Hospital 1696. Surveyor, Westminster Abbey 1699.

Surveyor-General 1669–1712.

Further Reading

R.Dutton, 1951, The Age of Wren, Batsford.

M.Briggs, 1953, Wren the Incomparable, Allen \& Unwin. M.Whinney, 1971, Wren, Thames \& Hudson.

K.Downes, 1971, Christopher Wren, Allen Lane.

G.Beard, 1982, The Work of Sir Christopher Wren, Bartholomew.

DY

Biographical history of technology > Wren, Sir Christopher
9 divide

verb

1) (to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.) dividir

2) ((with between or among) to share: We divided the sweets between us.) repartir

3) (to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.) dividir

•

- dividers
- divisible
- division
- divisional

divide vb

1. dividir

divide the dough into three equal parts divide la masa en tres partes iguales

32 divided by 8 is 4 32 dividido entre 8 son 4

2. dividir / repartir

the thieves divided the money between them los ladrones se repartieron el dinero

El gerundio de divide se escribe dividing

divide

tr[dɪ'vaɪd]

transitive verb

1 (split) dividir ( into, en), (up, -); (separate) separar ( from, de)

■ divide it in half divídelo en dos

■ a fence divides our garden from next door's una cerca separa nuestro jardín del de los vecinos

2 (share) repartir (among/between, entre), dividir

■ they divided the sweets among all the children repartieron los caramelos entre todos los niños

■ I divide my time between home and the hospital me reparto el tiempo entre casa y el hospital

3 (cause to disagree) dividir

■ the issue of abortion divided the coalition el tema del aborto dividió la coalición

4 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL dividir

■ divide 20 by 4 dividir 20 entre 4, dividir 20 por 4

■ 35 divided by 5 is 7 35 dividido entre 5 son 7, 35 dividido por 5 son 7

intransitive verb

1 (fork - road, stream) dividirse, bifurcarse; (split - particles, group, people) dividirse (up, -)

■ I want you to divide up into small groups quiero que os dividáis en pequeños grupos

2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (vote) proceder a la votación

3 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL dividir

noun

1 formal use (difference, split) división nombre femenino, diferencia

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (watershed) (línea) divisoria de (las) aguas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

divide and rule divide y vencerás

to cross the great divide emprender el último viaje

divide [də'vaɪd] v, - vided ; - viding vt

1) halve: dividir, partir por la mitad

2) share: repartir, dividir

3) : dividir (números)

divide vi

: dividirse, dividir (en matemáticas)

divide

n.

• divisoria s.f.

divide (Fruit) into segments

expr.

• dividir en gajos expr.

v.

• apartar v.

• compartir v.

• cuartear v.

• desjuntar v.

• dividir (Matemática) v.

• divorciar v.

• fraccionar v.

• partir v.

• resolver v.

də'vaɪd, dɪ'vaɪd
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( split up) dividir

to divide something INTO something — dividir algo en algo

b) ( separate)

to divide something FROM something — separar algo de algo

c) dividing pres p <wall/barrier> divisorio

d) ( share) \<\<cake/money/work\>\> repartir

I divide my time between England and Italy — paso parte del tiempo en Inglaterra y parte en Italia

2) ( cause to disagree) dividir

3) ( Math) dividir

to divide 10 by 5 — dividir 10 entre or por 5

10 divided by 5 is 2 — 10 dividido entre or por 5 es (igual a) 2

2.

vi

1)

a) ( fork) \<\<road/river\>\> dividirse

b) ( split) \<\<group/particles/cells\>\> dividirse

c) ( vote) (BrE Govt) votar

2) ( Math) dividir

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- divide off

- divide up

[dɪ'vaɪd]
1. VT

1) (=separate) separar

the Pyrenees divide France from Spain — los Pirineos separan Francia de España

2) (also: divide up) (=split) [+ money, work, kingdom] dividir, repartir (among, between entre); [+ sweets] repartir (among, between entre); [+ apple, orange, cake] partir, dividir (among, between entre) ( into en)

they divided it among themselves — se lo repartieron entre sí

when he died his property was divided between his daughters — cuando murió su propiedad se repartió or se dividió entre sus hijas

she tried to divide her time fairly between the children — intentaba repartir su tiempo de forma equitativa entre los niños

the house has been divided into flats — la casa se ha dividido en apartamentos

divide the dough into four pieces — dividir la masa en cuatro trozos

3) (Math) dividir

48 divided by 8 is 6 — 48 dividido entre or por 8 es 6

divide 6 into 36 — divide 36 entre or por 6

you can't divide 7 into 50 — 50 no es divisible entre or por 7

4) (=cause disagreement among) [+ friends, political parties] dividir

5) (Pol)
(Brit)
to divide the House — hacer que la Cámara proceda a la votación

2. VI

1) (=separate) [road, river] bifurcarse

2) (also: divide up) (=split) [cells, people] dividirse

we divided into groups for the first activity — nos dividimos en grupos para la primera actividad

divide and rule — divide y vencerás

3) (Math) dividir

4) (Brit) (Pol) votar

the House divided — la Cámara procedió a la votación

3. N

1) (US) (Geog) línea f divisoria de aguas, divisoria f de aguas

2) (fig) (=gap) división f

there is a clear divide between the upper and lower classes — hay una clara división entre las clases superiores y las inferiores

- divide off

- divide out

- divide up

* * *
[də'vaɪd, dɪ'vaɪd]
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( split up) dividir

to divide something INTO something — dividir algo en algo

b) ( separate)

to divide something FROM something — separar algo de algo

c) dividing pres p <wall/barrier> divisorio

d) ( share) \<\<cake/money/work\>\> repartir

I divide my time between England and Italy — paso parte del tiempo en Inglaterra y parte en Italia

2) ( cause to disagree) dividir

3) ( Math) dividir

to divide 10 by 5 — dividir 10 entre or por 5

10 divided by 5 is 2 — 10 dividido entre or por 5 es (igual a) 2

2.

vi

1)

a) ( fork) \<\<road/river\>\> dividirse

b) ( split) \<\<group/particles/cells\>\> dividirse

c) ( vote) (BrE Govt) votar

2) ( Math) dividir

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- divide off

- divide up

English-spanish dictionary > divide
10 out

[aut] 1. нареч.
1) вне, снаружи, за пределами (чего-л.; указывает на нахождение)

It's hot out - very hot, very humid. — На улице жарко, даже очень жарко и влажно.

My sword was already out. — Я уже вытащил свой меч.

- day out

- night out

2) вы- (указывает на движение наружу; передаётся глагольной приставкой)

She has gone out. — Она вышла.

He took out his notebook and flipped the pages. — Он вытащил блокнот и перелистал страницы.

3) указывает на распространение за пределы чего-л.

Don't hang out of the window, it's dangerous. — Не высовывайся из окна, это опасно.

I hurt my arm on the stone that sticks out from the wall. — Я поранил руку о камень, торчавший в стене.

4) рас-, раз- (указывает на простирание, растягивание во времени или пространстве; передаётся глагольной приставкой)

We shall have to stretch the food out till the end of the week. — Нам придётся растягивать эти продукты до конца недели.

The politician drew out his speech to almost two hours. — Речь политика растянулась почти на два часа.

5) указывает на разделение, распределение между кем-л. / чем-л.

After the farmer's death, his land was parcelled out among his children. — После смерти фермера земля, принадлежавшая покойному, была поделена между его детьми.

6)

а) указывает на окончание, завершение, исчезновение чего-л.; на прекращение действия чего-л.

The food ran out. — Еда закончилась.

Jazz is out. — Джаз сейчас уже не в моде.

The ceremony has died out in many areas. — Этот обряд перестал существовать во многих областях.

б) раз-, рас-, вы- (указывает на достижение определённого результата; часто передаётся глагольными приставками)

I'll find out your secret. — Я раскрою ваш секрет.

There's someone outside the window, but I can't make out who it is. — За окном кто-то идёт, но я не могу разглядеть, кто это.

7) указывает на начало действия

War broke out in 1939. — В 1939 году разразилась война.

Fire broke out in the hospital last night. — Прошлой ночью в больнице вспыхнул пожар.

Malaria is bursting out again all over the world. — По всему миру наблюдаются новые вспышки малярии.

8) указывает на произнесение вслух

Jane called out when she saw her friend across the street. — Завидев подругу, которая переходила улицу, Джейн окликнула её.

••

- out and away
- out and out
- out and return
- out and home
- out on one's feet
- from this out
- from here on out
- from here out
- from that out
- out to it
- be out and about
- be out for
- be out with 2. предл.; амер.; разг.; = out of 1)
из; за

Karen looked out the window at the back yard. — Карен выглянула из окна на задний двор.

Out this door is the garage. — Гараж - за этой дверью.
3. прил.
1)

а) внешний, наружный

Syn:

external 1., exterior 1., outside 2., outer 1.

б) спорт.; = out-of-bounds (находящийся) вне игры, за пределами поля

2) удалённый, отдалённый

out island / isle — остров, удалённый от континента

Syn:

extreme 1., outlying

3) действующий или происходящий в другом месте

an out match — спорт. выездной матч

4) отсутствующий

Syn:

absent 1.

5) вышедший из моды, немодный

Children want to eat savoury things most of all; but there are certain "in" sweet-stuffs and a very great many "out" ones. — Больше всего дети любят что-нибудь вкусненькое, но очевидно, что некоторые сладости в определённый момент пользуются большей популярностью, чем множество других, уже ставших "немодными".

Syn:

unfashionable

Ant:

in 4.

6) неверный, неправильный (о вычислениях, измерениях)

Syn:

incorrect

7) тех. выключенный
4. сущ.
1)

а) внешняя, наружная часть чего-л.

Syn:

outside 1.

б) крайняя точка, граница чего-л.

from out to out — от одного края до другого

2) ( the outs) полит. оппозиция

Ant:

in 3.

3)

а) выход ( из затруднительного положения)

Syn:

way out

б) разг. оправдание, отговорка, предлог

Syn:

excuse 1., alibi 1.

4) разг.; = outpatient 1)

5) ( outs) разг.; = outpatient hospital поликлиника

6) полигр. пропуск

Syn:

omission

7) амер.; разг. недостаток, дефект, изъян

Syn:

defect 1., disadvantage, blemish 1.

••

- on the outs
- outs and ins 5. межд.
1) прочь!, вон!

Syn:

begone, off 6.

2) долой! ( в лозунгах)

3) спорт. аут! ( когда мяч уходит за пределы поля)
6. гл.
1) раскрыться, обнаружиться, стать известным

Truth will out. — Истина станет известной; Правду не скроешь.

2) ( out with) разг.; = out with it рассказать, выложить

Out with the truth! — Выкладывай правду!

Come on, Dick, out with it. What do you know about them? — Давай-ка, Дик, выкладывай. Так что ты знаешь о них?

3) разг. разоблачить чьи-л. гомосексуальные или лесбийские наклонности

Several gay politicians have been outed in recent months. — За последние несколько месяцев были разоблачены несколько политиков-гомосексуалистов.

4) уст.; разг.

а) выгонять, выставлять (откуда-л.)

Syn:

eject I, oust, expel, get rid of, discharge 2., dismiss 1.

б) выбрасывать (что-л.)

Syn:

throw 2.

5)

а) спорт. нокаутировать

Syn:

knock out

б) преим. брит.; разг. вывести из строя, покалечить

Syn:

disable

6) спорт. отправлять мяч за пределы поля

Англо-русский современный словарь > out
11 in

in [ɪn]

dans ⇒ 1A (a)-(e), 1B (c), 1C (d), 1D (a), 1F (a) à ⇒ 1A (g), 1F (b) en ⇒ 1A (h), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1C (a), 1C (b), 1C (d), 1E (b), 1F (b) chez ⇒ 1C (f) sur ⇒ 1G (b) à l'intérieur ⇒ 2A (a) à la mode ⇒ 2E (b), 3 (a)

1 preposition

A.

(a) (within a defined area or space) dans;

∎ in a box dans une boîte;

∎ what have you got in your pockets? qu'est-ce que tu as dans tes poches?;

∎ she was sitting in an armchair elle était assise dans un fauteuil;

∎ in the house dans la maison;

∎ in Catherine's house chez Catherine;

∎ they're playing in the garden/living room/street ils jouent dans le jardin/le salon/la rue;

∎ we live in a village nous habitons un village;

∎ he's still in bed/in the bath il est encore au lit/dans son bain;

∎ she shut herself up in her bedroom elle s'est enfermée dans sa chambre;

∎ the light's gone in the fridge la lumière du réfrigérateur ne marche plus;

∎ Law in camera à huis clos

(b) (within an undefined area or space) dans;

∎ she trailed her hand in the water elle laissait traîner sa main dans l'eau;

∎ there's a smell of spring in the air ça sent le printemps;

∎ we swam in the sea nous nous sommes baignés dans la mer

(c) (indicating movement) dans;

∎ put it in your pocket mets-le dans ta poche;

∎ throw the letter in the bin jette la lettre à la poubelle;

∎ we headed in the direction of the port nous nous sommes dirigés vers le port

(d) (contained by a part of the body) dans;

∎ he had a knife in his hand il avait un couteau dans ou à la main;

∎ she held her tight in her arms elle la serrait dans ses bras;

∎ with tears in his eyes les larmes aux yeux

(e) (on or behind a surface) dans;

∎ a hole in the wall un trou dans le mur;

∎ there were deep cuts in the surface la surface était marquée de profondes entailles;

∎ a reflection in the mirror un reflet dans la glace;

∎ how much is that jumper in the window? combien coûte ce pull dans la vitrine?;

∎ who's that man in the photo? qui est cet homme sur la photo?

(f) (in a specified institution)

∎ she's in hospital/in prison elle est à l'hôpital/en prison;

∎ he teaches in a language school il enseigne dans une école de langues

(g) (with geographical names)

∎ in Paris à Paris;

∎ in France en France;

∎ in Afghanistan en Afghanistan;

∎ in the States aux États-Unis;

∎ in Portugal au Portugal;

∎ in the Pacific dans l'océan Pacifique;

∎ in the Third World dans les pays du tiers-monde

(h) (wearing) en;

∎ he was in a suit il était en costume;

∎ she was still in her dressing gown elle était encore en robe de chambre;

∎ he always dresses in green il s'habille toujours en vert;

∎ who's that woman in the hat? qui est la femme avec le ou au chapeau?;

∎ in uniform/mourning en uniforme/deuil

(i) (covered by)

∎ sardines in tomato sauce des sardines à la sauce tomate;

∎ beef in a red wine sauce bœuf mijoté dans une sauce au vin rouge;

∎ fish in breadcrumbs poisson pané;

∎ we were up to our waists in mud nous étions dans la boue jusqu'à la taille

B.

(a) (during a specified period of time) en;

∎ in 1992 en 1992;

∎ in March en mars, au mois de mars;

∎ in the thirties dans les années trente;

∎ in (the) summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver;

∎ in (the) spring au printemps;

∎ he doesn't work in the afternoon/morning il ne travaille pas l'après-midi/le matin;

∎ I'll come in the afternoon/morning je viendrai l'après-midi/le matin;

∎ at 5 o'clock in the afternoon/morning à 5 heures de l'après-midi/du matin;

∎ in the future à l'avenir;

∎ in the past autrefois

(b) (within a specified period of time) en;

∎ he cooked the meal in ten minutes il prépara le repas en dix minutes

(c) (after a specified period of time) dans;

∎ I'll be back in five minutes je reviens dans cinq minutes, j'en ai pour cinq minutes

(d) (indicating a long period of time)

∎ we haven't had a proper talk in ages nous n'avons pas eu de véritable conversation depuis très longtemps;

∎ I hadn't seen her in years ça faisait des années que je ne l'avais pas vue

(e) (during a specified temporary situation)

∎ in my absence en ou pendant mon absence;

∎ in the ensuing chaos dans la confusion qui s'ensuivit

C.

(a) (indicating arrangement, shape) en;

∎ in five rows/parts en cinq rangées/parties;

∎ stand in a circle mettez-vous en cercle;

∎ line up in twos mettez-vous par deux;

∎ cut the cake in three/in half coupe le gâteau en trois/en deux;

∎ she had her hair up in a ponytail ses cheveux étaient relevés en queue de cheval

(b) (indicating form, method)

∎ in cash en liquide;

∎ in writing par écrit;

∎ in English/French en anglais/français;

∎ written in ink écrit à l'encre;

∎ do you have these shoes in a 5? est-ce que vous auriez ces chaussures en 38?;

∎ have you got this jacket in a large? est-ce que vous auriez cette veste dans une taille plus grande?;

∎ does it come in red? est-ce que ça existe ou est-ce que ça se fait en rouge?

(c) (indicating state of mind)

∎ she's in a bit of a state elle est dans tous ses états;

∎ to be in love être amoureux;

∎ don't keep us in suspense ne nous tiens pas en haleine plus longtemps;

∎ he watched in wonderment il regardait avec émerveillement

(d) (indicating state, situation) dans, en;

∎ in the present circumstances dans les circonstances actuelles;

∎ in the dark dans l'obscurité;

∎ in this weather par ou avec ce temps;

∎ in the sun au soleil;

∎ in the rain/snow sous la pluie/neige;

∎ in danger/silence en danger/silence;

∎ in my presence en ma présence;

∎ she's got her leg in plaster elle a une jambe plâtrée ou dans le plâtre

(e) (referring to plants and animals)

∎ in blossom en fleur ou fleurs;

∎ in pup/calf/cub plein;

∎ American in heat en chaleur

(f) (among) chez;

∎ a disease common in five-year-olds une maladie très répandue chez les enfants de cinq ans;

∎ the sense of smell is more developed in dogs l'odorat est plus développé chez les chiens

D.

(a) (forming part of) dans;

∎ in chapter six dans le chapitre six;

∎ we were standing in a queue nous faisions la queue;

∎ she's appearing in his new play/film elle joue dans sa nouvelle pièce/son nouveau film;

∎ he has two Picassos in his collection il a deux Picasso dans sa collection;

∎ this is a common theme in Shakespeare's work c'est un thème fréquent dans les œuvres de Shakespeare;

∎ the best player in the team le meilleur joueur de l'équipe;

∎ how many feet are there in a metre? combien de pieds y a-t-il dans un mètre?;

∎ service is included in the price le service est inclus dans le prix

(b) (indicating a personality trait)

∎ she hasn't got it in her to be nasty elle est bien incapable de méchanceté;

∎ I didn't think she had it in her je ne l'en croyais pas capable;

∎ it's the Irish in me c'est mon côté irlandais

(c) (indicating feelings about a person or thing)

∎ she has no confidence in him elle n'a aucune confiance en lui;

∎ they showed no interest in my work mon travail n'a pas eu l'air de les intéresser le moins du monde

(d) (according to)

∎ in my opinion or view à mon avis

E.

(a) (indicating purpose, cause)

∎ he charged the door in an effort to get free dans un effort pour se libérer, il donna un grand coup dans la porte;

∎ in reply or response to your letter... en réponse à votre lettre...;

∎ there's no point in complaining il est inutile de ou ça ne sert à rien de se plaindre

(b) (as a result of) en;

∎ in doing so, you only encourage him en faisant cela, vous ne faites que l'encourager;

∎ in attempting to save her son's life, she almost died en essayant de sauver son fils, elle a failli mourir

(c) (as regards)

∎ it's five feet in length ça fait cinq pieds de long;

∎ the town has grown considerably in size la ville s'est beaucoup agrandie;

∎ a change in direction un changement de direction;

∎ he's behind in maths il ne suit pas en maths;

∎ spinach is rich in iron les épinards sont riches en fer;

∎ we've found the ideal candidate in Richard nous avons trouvé en Richard le candidat idéal

(d) (indicating source of discomfort)

∎ I've got a pain in my arm j'ai une douleur au ou dans le bras

F.

(a) (indicating specified field, sphere of activity) dans;

∎ to be in the army/navy être dans l'armée/la marine;

∎ she's in advertising elle est dans la publicité;

∎ an expert in economics un expert en économie politique;

∎ he's in business with his sister il dirige une entreprise avec sa sœur;

∎ there have been tremendous advances in the treatment of cancer de grands progrès ont été faits dans le traitement du cancer;

∎ a degree in Italian une licence d'italien

(b) (indicating activity engaged in)

∎ our days were spent in swimming and sailing nous passions nos journées à nager et à faire de la voile;

∎ they spent hours (engaged) in complex negotiations ils ont passé des heures en négociations difficiles;

∎ you took your time in getting here! tu en as mis du temps à venir!

G.

(a) (indicating approximate number, amount)

∎ people arrived in droves/in dribs and drabs les gens sont arrivés en foule/par petits groupes;

∎ they came in their thousands ils sont venus par milliers;

∎ he's in his forties il a la quarantaine;

∎ the temperature was in the nineties la température était dans les trente degrés

(b) (in ratios) sur;

∎ one child in three un enfant sur trois;

∎ a one-in-five hill une pente de 20 pour cent;

∎ once in ten years une fois tous les dix ans

2 adverb

A.

(a) (into an enclosed space) à l'intérieur, dedans;

∎ she opened the door and looked in elle ouvrit la porte et regarda à l'intérieur;

∎ he jumped in il sauta dedans

(b) (indicating movement from outside to inside)

∎ breathe in then out inspirez puis expirez;

∎ we can't take in any more refugees nous ne pouvons pas accueillir plus de réfugiés;

∎ she's been in and out of mental hospitals all her life elle a passé presque toute sa vie dans des hôpitaux psychiatriques;

∎ she and I were always in and out of each other's houses nous étions tout le temps fourrées l'une chez l'autre

(c) (at home or place of work)

∎ is your wife/the boss in? est-ce que votre femme/le patron est là?;

∎ it's nice to spend an evening in c'est agréable de passer une soirée chez soi;

∎ to eat/to stay in manger/rester à la maison;

∎ we've got the builders in nous avons des ouvriers à la maison;

∎ he usually comes in about 10 o'clock en général, il est là vers 10 heures;

∎ familiar what's he in for? (in prison) pourquoi est-ce qu'il fait de la tôle?; (in hospital) pourquoi est-ce qu'il est à l'hôpital?^□

B.

(a) (indicating entry)

∎ to go in entrer;

∎ come in! entrez!;

∎ to saunter/to run in entrer d'un pas nonchalant/en courant;

∎ in we go! on y va!

(b) (indicating arrival)

∎ the bus isn't in yet le bus n'est pas encore arrivé;

∎ what time does your train get in? quand est-ce que votre train arrive?

(c) (towards the centre)

∎ the walls fell in les murs se sont écroulés;

∎ the edges bend in le bord est recourbé

(d) (towards the shore)

∎ the tide is in la marée est haute

C.

(a) (indicating transmission)

∎ write in for further information écrivez-nous pour plus de renseignements;

∎ entries must be in by 1 May les bulletins doivent nous parvenir avant le 1 mai;

∎ offers of help poured in les propositions d'aide sont arrivées en masse

(b) (indicating participation, addition)

∎ to be in at the start/finish of sth assister au début/à la fin de qch;

∎ we asked if we could join in nous avons demandé si nous pouvions participer;

∎ stir in the sliced onions ajouter les oignons en lamelles;

∎ fill in the blanks remplissez les espaces vides

D.

(a) Sport (within area of court)

∎ the ball was in la balle était bonne

(b) (in cricket) à l'attaque;

∎ the other side went in first c'est l'autre équipe qui était d'abord à l'attaque

E.

(a) Politics (elected)

∎ he failed to get in at the last election il n'a pas été élu aux dernières élections

(b) (in fashion) à la mode;

∎ short skirts are coming back in les jupes courtes reviennent à la mode

F.

(idioms)

∎ you're in for a bit of a disappointment tu vas être déçu;

∎ he's in for a surprise/shock il va avoir une surprise/un choc;

∎ we're in for a storm nous aurons sûrement de l'orage;

∎ they don't know what they're in for ils ne savent pas ce qui les attend;

∎ now he's really in for it cette fois-ci, il va y avoir droit;

∎ he's in on the secret il est dans le secret;

∎ he's in on it il est dans le coup;

∎ we were all in on the plot on était tous au courant;

∎ I wasn't in on that particular conversation je n'étais pas là pendant cette conversation;

∎ familiar to be in with sb être en bons termes avec qn;

∎ he's trying to get in with the boss il essaie de se faire bien voir du patron

3 adjective familiar

(a) (fashionable) à la mode^□, branché;

∎ that nightclub is very in cette boîte est très à la mode;

∎ it's the in place to go c'est l'endroit branché du moment;

∎ to be the in thing être à la mode;

∎ the in crowd les gens dans le coup

(b) (for a select few)

∎ it's an in joke c'est une plaisanterie entre nous/elles/ etc ^□

4 noun

American familiar (influence)

∎ to have an in avoir de l'influence;

∎ he has an in with the senator il a ses entrées chez le sénateur

5 ins plural noun

∎ the ins and outs (of a situation) les tenants et les aboutissants (d'une situation)

6 in all adverb

en tout;

∎ there are 30 in all il y en a 30 en tout

7 in between

1 adverb

(a) (in intermediate position)

∎ a row of bushes with little clumps of flowers in between une rangée d'arbustes séparés par des petites touffes de fleurs;

∎ he's neither right nor left but somewhere in between il n'est ni de droite ni de gauche mais quelque part entre les deux;

∎ she either plays very well or very badly, never in between elle joue très bien ou très mal, jamais entre les deux

(b) (in time) entretemps, dans l'intervalle

2 preposition

entre

8 in itself adverb

en soi;

∎ the town is not in itself beautiful but it has style la ville n'est pas belle en soi mais elle a de l'allure;

∎ this was in itself an achievement c'était déjà un exploit en soi

9 in that conjunction

puisque;

∎ I'm not badly off in that I have a job and a flat but... je ne peux pas me plaindre puisque j'ai un emploi et un appartement mais...;

∎ we are lucky in that there are only a few of us nous avons de la chance d'être si peu nombreux

►► Computing in box (for e-mail) boîte f de réception, corbeille f d'arrivée

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > in
12 IF

[ɪf] 1.
congiunzione

1) (supposing that) se

I'll help you if you pay me — ti aiuterò se mi pagherai

if he dies, if he should die — se dovesse morire

if he is to be believed — stando a quanto dice

if asked, I would say that — se me lo chiedessero direi che

if I were you, I... — al posto tuo, io...

if it were to snow — se nevicasse

if it were not for the baby, we could go — se non fosse per il bambino potremmo andare

if so — se è così, se le cose stanno così

if not — se no

tomorrow, if not sooner — domani, se non prima

if I'm not mistaken — se non mi sbaglio

2) (whenever) se

if you mention his name, she cries — basta pronunciare il suo nome e piange

3) (whether) se

I wonder if they will come — mi chiedo se verranno

4) (that)

I'm sorry if she doesn't like it but... — mi dispiace che non le vada a genio ma...

do you mind if I smoke? — vi dà fastidio se fumo?

I don't care if he is married! — non mi importa se è sposato!

5) (although) anche se

we'll go even if it's dangerous — ci andremo anche se è pericoloso

it's a good shop, if a little expensive — è un buon negozio, benché un po' caro

it was interesting, if nothing else — se non altro era interessante

6) (as polite formula)

if you would sign here please — se cortesemente vuole firmare qui

7) (expressing surprise, dismay)

if it isn't our old friend Mr Spencer! — oh, guarda, il nostro vecchio amico, il signor Spencer!

well, if he didn't try and hit him! — ha cercato di colpirlo, eccome!

8) what if

what if I say no? — e se dicessi di no?

what if he died? — e se morisse?

(so) what if he (o I etc.) did? — e allora?

9) if only

if only for a moment — anche solo per un momento

if only for one reason — foss'anche per una sola ragione

if only I had known! — se avessi saputo!
2.
nome se m.

there are lots of ifs and buts about it — ci sono molti "se" e "ma"

* * *
[if]
conjunction

1) (in the event that; on condition that: He will have to go into hospital if his illness gets any worse; I'll only stay if you can stay too.) se

2) (supposing that: If he were to come along now, we would be in trouble.) se

3) (whenever: If I sneeze, my nose bleeds.)

4) (although: They are happy, if poor.) anche se

5) (whether: I don't know if I can come or not.) se

•

- if only

* * *
IF
sigla

(fis., intermediate frequency) frequenza intermedia.

* * *
[ɪf] 1.
congiunzione

1) (supposing that) se

I'll help you if you pay me — ti aiuterò se mi pagherai

if he dies, if he should die — se dovesse morire

if he is to be believed — stando a quanto dice

if asked, I would say that — se me lo chiedessero direi che

if I were you, I... — al posto tuo, io...

if it were to snow — se nevicasse

if it were not for the baby, we could go — se non fosse per il bambino potremmo andare

if so — se è così, se le cose stanno così

if not — se no

tomorrow, if not sooner — domani, se non prima

if I'm not mistaken — se non mi sbaglio

2) (whenever) se

if you mention his name, she cries — basta pronunciare il suo nome e piange

3) (whether) se

I wonder if they will come — mi chiedo se verranno

4) (that)

I'm sorry if she doesn't like it but... — mi dispiace che non le vada a genio ma...

do you mind if I smoke? — vi dà fastidio se fumo?

I don't care if he is married! — non mi importa se è sposato!

5) (although) anche se

we'll go even if it's dangerous — ci andremo anche se è pericoloso

it's a good shop, if a little expensive — è un buon negozio, benché un po' caro

it was interesting, if nothing else — se non altro era interessante

6) (as polite formula)

if you would sign here please — se cortesemente vuole firmare qui

7) (expressing surprise, dismay)

if it isn't our old friend Mr Spencer! — oh, guarda, il nostro vecchio amico, il signor Spencer!

well, if he didn't try and hit him! — ha cercato di colpirlo, eccome!

8) what if

what if I say no? — e se dicessi di no?

what if he died? — e se morisse?

(so) what if he (o I etc.) did? — e allora?

9) if only

if only for a moment — anche solo per un momento

if only for one reason — foss'anche per una sola ragione

if only I had known! — se avessi saputo!
2.
nome se m.

there are lots of ifs and buts about it — ci sono molti "se" e "ma"

English-Italian dictionary > IF
13 Paul, Lewis

SUBJECT AREA: Textiles

[br]

d. April 1759 Brook Green, London, England

[br]

English inventor of hand carding machines and partner with Wyatt in early spinning machines.

[br]

Lewis Paul, apparently of French Huguenot extraction, was quite young when his father died. His father was Physician to Lord Shaftsbury, who acted as Lewis Paul's guardian. In 1728 Paul made a runaway match with a widow and apparently came into her property when she died a year later. He must have subsequently remarried. In 1732 he invented a pinking machine for making the edges of shrouds out of which he derived some profit.

Why Paul went to Birmingham is unknown, but he helped finance some of Wyatt's earlier inventions. Judging by the later patents taken out by Paul, it is probable that he was the one interested in spinning, turning to Wyatt for help in the construction of his spinning machine because he had no mechanical skills. The two men may have been involved in this as early as 1733, although it is more likely that they began this work in 1735. Wyatt went to London to construct a model and in 1736 helped to apply for a patent, which was granted in 1738 in the name of Paul. The patent shows that Paul and Wyatt had a number of different ways of spinning in mind, but contains no drawings of the machines. In one part there is a description of sets of rollers to draw the cotton out more finely that could have been similar to those later used by Richard Arkwright. However, it would seem that Paul and Wyatt followed the other main method described, which might be called spindle drafting, where the fibres are drawn out between the nip of a pair of rollers and the tip of the spindle; this method is unsatisfactory for continuous spinning and results in an uneven yarn.

The spinning venture was supported by Thomas Warren, a well-known Birmingham printer, Edward Cave of Gentleman's Magazine, Dr Robert James of fever-powder celebrity, Mrs Desmoulins, and others. Dr Samuel Johnson also took much interest. In 1741 a mill powered by two asses was equipped at the Upper Priory, Birmingham, with, machinery for spinning cotton being constructed by Wyatt. Licences for using the invention were sold to other people including Edward Cave, who established a mill at Northampton, so the enterprise seemed to have great promise. A spinning machine must be supplied with fibres suitably prepared, so carding machines had to be developed. Work was in hand on one in 1740 and in 1748 Paul took out another patent for two types of carding device, possibly prompted by the patent taken out by Daniel Bourn. Both of Paul's devices were worked by hand and the carded fibres were laid onto a strip of paper. The paper and fibres were then rolled up and placed in the spinning machine. In 1757 John Dyer wrote a poem entitled The Fleece, which describes a circular spinning machine of the type depicted in a patent taken out by Paul in 1758. Drawings in this patent show that this method of spinning was different from Arkwright's. Paul endeavoured to have the machine introduced into the Foundling Hospital, but his death in early 1759 stopped all further development. He was buried at Paddington on 30 April that year.

[br]

Bibliography

1738, British patent no. 562 (spinning machine). 1748, British patent no. 636 (carding machine).

1758, British patent no. 724 (circular spinning machine).

Further Reading

G.J.French, 1859, The Life and Times of Samuel Crompton, London, App. This should be read in conjunction with R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester, which shows that the roller drafting system on Paul's later spinning machine worked on the wrong principles.

A.P.Wadsworth and J.de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780, Manchester (provides good coverage of the partnership of Paul and Wyatt and the early mills).

E.Baines, 1835, History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, London (this publication must be mentioned, but is now out of date).

A.Seymour-Jones, 1921, "The invention of roller drawing in cotton spinning", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 1 (a more modern account).

RLH

Biographical history of technology > Paul, Lewis
14 airlift

['eəˌlɪft]
1) Общая лексика: авиационный транспорт, воздушные перевозки, воздушный мост, груз, люди или грузы, перевозимые по воздуху, осуществлять воздушные перевозки (грузов), перебрасывать по воздуху, перебрасывать самолётом (войска), переброска по воздуху, перевозимый по воздуху, перевозить, пневматический подъёмник, подвесная канатная дорога, перевезти вертолётом (в госпиталь), доставить на вертолёте (в госпиталь) (Omak hospital staff were preparing to airlift Pfaeffle to Spokane or Seattle when he died due to the amount of blood he'd lost.)

2) Авиация: аэролифт, переброска по воздуху (особ. в чрезвычайной ситуации)

3) Спорт: поднимание рук через стороны вверх

4) Военный термин: воздушные переброски, груз и ЛС, перевозимые по воздуху, переброска ( войск) по воздуху, транспортировка воздушными средствами

5) Техника: аэролифт, сифон, канатная дорога, пневмоподъёмник, воздушная перевозка (особ. в чрезвычайной ситуации)

6) Горное дело: насос для откачки посредством нагнетания воздуха

7) Металлургия: сифон

8) Нефть: барботажный (о системе, об аппарате), воздушный барботаж, воздушный подъёмник, подъём жидкости при помощи сжатого воздуха, эрлифт

9) Космонавтика: воздушная перевозка

10) Воздухоплавание: грузоподъёмность

11) Деловая лексика: массовые воздушные перевозки

12) Авиационная медицина: доставка по воздуху

13) Макаров: грузы, перевозимые по воздуху, люди, перевозимые по воздуху, перевозить по воздуху, грузоподъёмность (летательного аппарата), переброска по воздуху (особ. в чрезвычайных условиях)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > airlift
15 if

if
conjunction

1) (in the event that; on condition that: He will have to go into hospital if his illness gets any worse; I'll only stay if you can stay too.) si

2) (supposing that: If he were to come along now, we would be in trouble.) si, en el caso de que

3) (whenever: If I sneeze, my nose bleeds.) si, cada vez que, siempre que

4) (although: They are happy, if poor.) a pesar de, aunque

5) (whether: I don't know if I can come or not.) si

•

- if only

if conj

1. si

if it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa

I don't know if I like it or not no sé si me gusta o no

2. cuando / siempre que

I always say hello if I see her siempre la saludo cuando la veo

as if como si

it's as if there was nothing there es como si no hubiese nada

it looks as if it's going to rain parece que va a llover

if I were you yo en tu lugar / yo que tú

if I were you, I'd go home yo en tu lugar, me iría a casa

if only ojalá / si

if only I knew his name! ¡ojalá supiera cómo se llama!

if

tr[ɪf]

conjunction

1 (supposing) si

■ if it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa

■ if anyone phones, I'm out si llama alguien, no estoy

■ if she should arrive... si llegase...

■ you can come if you want puedes venir si quieres

■ if my mother were here, she'd know what to do si estuviera mi madre, sabría qué hacer

■ what would you do if you won the lottery? ¿qué harías si ganaras la lotería?

■ if you hadn't gone to bed so late, you wouldn't be so tired si no te hubieras acostado tan tarde, no estarías tan cansado

■ if you'd studied harder, you would have passed the exam si hubieras estudiado más, habrías aprobado el examen

■ if you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils si calientas el agua a 100 grados, hierve

■ if you're not sure about anything, don't hesitate to ask si no estás seguro de algo, no dudes en preguntar

2 (whether) si

■ do you know if she got the job? ¿sabes si consiguió el trabajo?

■ I'll ask him if he's going to the concert le preguntaré si va al concierto

■ find out if she's free tonight entérate de si está libre esta noche

3 (used after verbs expressing feelings) que

■ I'd appreciate it if you didn't tell anyone te agradecería que no se lo dijeras a nadie

■ I'm sorry if I woke you siento haberte despertado, perdona que te haya despertado

■ do you mind if I open the window? ¿te importa que abra la ventana?

4 (but) aunque, pero

■ a clever if rather talkative child un niño inteligente aunque demasiado hablador

■ it's good, if a little slow at times es bueno pero algo lento a veces

5 (in exclamations)

■ well, if it isn't Jimmy Jazz! vaya, ¡pero si es Jimmy Jazz!

noun

1 familiar (uncertainty) expresa duda

■ if she passes - and it's a big if... suponiendo que apruebe - y ya es suponer...

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if and when si y cuando

if any en caso de que..., si es que...

■ there were very few mistakes, if any había muy pocos errores, si es que había alguno

if anything más bien, en todo caso

■ she's no better, if anything, she's worse no está mejor, en todo caso está peor

if ever si alguna vez

if I were you yo que tú, yo en tu lugar

if not si no

if only (present or future time) ¡ojalá!, ¡si al menos! 2 (past events) si

■ if only we were rich ojalá fuéramos ricos

■ if only I'd known si lo hubiera sabido, de haberlo sabido

■ if only you'd told me! ¡si me lo hubieras dicho!, ¡habérmelo dicho!

■ if only it were Friday ¡ojalá fuese viernes!

■ come to the wedding, if only to please your mother ven a la boda, aunque sólo sea para complacer a tu madre

if so de ser así, si así fuese

it's not as if... / it isn't as if... no es que...

ifs and buts pegas nombre femenino plural, dudas nombre femenino plural, peros nombre masculino plural, reservas nombre femenino plural

if ['ɪf] conj

1) : si

I would do it if I could: lo haría si pudiera

if so: si es así

as if: como si

if I were you: yo que tú

2) whether: si

I don't know if they're ready: no sé si están listos

3) though: aunque, si bien

it's pretty, if somewhat old-fashioned: es lindo aunque algo anticuado

if

adv.

• como adv.

conj.

• cuando conj.

• si conj.

n.

• duda s.f.

• hipótesis s.f.

I ɪf
conjunction

1)

a) ( on condition that) si

if you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento

I'd help you if I could — te ayudaría si pudiera

if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría

b)

if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera

c)

if nothing else — aunque no sea más que eso

d)

if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!

e)

if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así

2) ( whether) si

they asked if she had left — preguntaron si se había ido

she doesn't care if you win or lose — no le importa que pierdas o ganes

3) ( though) aunque, si bien

it's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado

4)

a) ( in requests)

if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?

b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)

well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!

II

noun

a lot of ifs and buts — muchas condiciones y salvedades

[ɪf]
1. CONJ

1) (conditional) si

I'll go if you come with me — yo iré si tú me acompañas

if you studied harder you would pass your exams — si estudiaras más aprobarías los exámenes

if they are to be believed — si hacemos caso de lo que dicen

• if you ask me — en lo que a mí se refiere

• if you had come earlier, you would have seen him — si hubieras venido antes, le habrías visto

if I had known I would have told you — de haberlo sabido te lo habría dicho, si lo sé te lo digo *

• if it hadn't been for you we would have all died — de no ser or de no haber sido por ti hubiéramos muerto todos

• you can go if you like — puedes ir si quieres

• if necessary — si es necesario, si hace falta

• if I were you I would go to Spain — yo que tú iría a España, yo en tu lugar iría a España

if you were to say that you'd be wrong — si dijeras eso te equivocarías

• if it weren't for him, we wouldn't be in this mess! — ¡si estamos metidos en este lío, es por él! *, ¡no estaríamos metidos en este lío de no ser por él! *

• if and when she comes — si (en efecto) viene, en el caso de que venga

2) (=whenever) si, cuando

if she wants any help she asks me — si or cuando necesita ayuda me la pide

if it was fine we went out for a walk — si or cuando hacía buen tiempo dábamos un paseo

3) (=although) aunque, si bien

it's a nice film if rather long — es una buena película, aunque or si bien algo larga

• I will do it, even if it is difficult — lo haré, aunque me resulte difícil

I'll finish it if or even if it takes me all day — lo terminaré aunque me lleve todo el día

even if he tells me himself I won't believe it — ni aunque me lo diga él mismo me lo creo

• I couldn't eat it if I tried — aunque me lo propusiera no lo podría comer

4) (=whether) si

• he asked me if I had eaten — me preguntó si había comido

• I don't know if he's here — no sé si está aquí

• I wonder if it's true — me pregunto si es or será verdad

5) (in phrases)

• if anything this one is better — hasta creo que este es mejor, este es mejor si cabe

it's no bigger than our last house, if anything, it's even smaller — no es más grande que nuestra última casa si acaso, es incluso más pequeña

I think you should paint it blue, if anything — en todo caso or si acaso, yo lo pintaría de azul

• as if — como si

she acts as if she were the boss — se comporta como si fuera la jefa

as if by chance — como por casualidad

it isn't as if we were rich — no es que seamos precisamente ricos, no es que seamos ricos que digamos

• if at all, they aren't paid enough, if (they are paid) at all — les pagan poco, eso cuando les pagan

change it to red, if at all — en todo caso or si acaso, cámbialo a rojo

• if it isn't old Garfield! — ¡pero si es el bueno de Garfield!, ¡hombre, Garfield, tú por aquí!

• if not — si no

are you coming? if not, I'll go with Mark — ¿vienes? si no, iré con Mark

• if only I had known! — ¡de haberlo sabido!

if only I could! — ¡ojalá pudiera!

if only we had a car! — ¡ojalá tuviéramos coche!, ¡quién tuviera coche!

I'll come, if only to see him — voy, aunque solo sea para verlo

I'll try to be there, if only for a few minutes — trataré de estar allí, aunque solo sea unos minutos

• if so — si es así, de ser así

are you coming? if so, I'll wait — ¿vienes? si es así or de ser así te espero; see as; see even 2., 4)

2.

N

• that's or it's a big if — es un gran pero

• there are a lot of ifs and buts — hay muchas dudas sin resolver
IF
Indicative/Subjunctive after "si"
Si can be followed by both the {indicative} and the {subjunctive}. The {indicative} describes facts and likely situations; the {subjunctive} describes remote or hypothetical situations.
Indicative ► Use si + ((present indicative)) to translate if + ((present)) in English:
If you go on overeating, you'll get fat Si sigues comiendo tanto, vas a engordar
Don't do it if you don't want to No lo hagas si no quieres NOTE: Don't use si with the ((present subjunctive)).
Subjunctive ► Use si + ((imperfect subjunctive)) to translate if + ((past)) for remote or uncertain possibilities and hypotheses:
If we won the lottery, we would never have to work again Si nos tocase or tocara la lotería, no tendríamos que trabajar nunca más
What would you do if I weren't here? ¿Qué harías si yo no estuviese or estuviera aquí? ► Use si + ((pluperfect subjunctive)) (= hubiera or hubiese + ((past participle))) to translate if + had + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today Si Paula no hubiera or hubiese perdido el billete, habría salido hoy Alternatively, instead of a clause with si, you can often use de ( no) haber + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today De no haber perdido Paula el billete, habría salido hoy For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I [ɪf]
conjunction

1)

a) ( on condition that) si

if you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento

I'd help you if I could — te ayudaría si pudiera

if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría

b)

if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera

c)

if nothing else — aunque no sea más que eso

d)

if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!

e)

if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así

2) ( whether) si

they asked if she had left — preguntaron si se había ido

she doesn't care if you win or lose — no le importa que pierdas o ganes

3) ( though) aunque, si bien

it's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado

4)

a) ( in requests)

if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?

b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)

well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!

II

noun

a lot of ifs and buts — muchas condiciones y salvedades

English-spanish dictionary > if
16 leave

I li:v past tense, past participle - left; verb
1) (to go away or depart from, often without intending to return: He left the room for a moment; They left at about six o'clock; I have left that job.) irse, marcharse

2) (to go without taking: She left her gloves in the car; He left his children behind when he went to France.) dejar, abandonar

3) (to allow to remain in a particular state or condition: She left the job half-finished.) dejar

4) (to let (a person or a thing) do something without being helped or attended to: I'll leave the meat to cook for a while.) dejar

5) (to allow to remain for someone to do, make etc: Leave that job to the experts!) dejar

6) (to make a gift of in one's will: She left all her property to her son.) dejar

•

- leave alone
- leave out
- left over
II li:v noun
1) (permission to do something, eg to be absent: Have I your leave to go?) permiso

2) ((especially of soldiers, sailors etc) a holiday: He is home on leave at the moment.) permiso

•

- take one's leave of
- take one's leave

leave¹ n permiso

the captain's on leave el capitán está de permiso

leave² vb

1. irse / marchar

what time are you leaving? ¿a qué hora marchas?

2. salir / partir

the bus leaves at four el autobús sale a las cuatro

3. dejar

he left his wife dejó a su mujer

we can leave that until tomorrow eso lo podemos dejar hasta mañana

4. dejar / legar

my father left me a lot of money when he died mi padre me dejó mucho dinero cuando murió

5. dejarse / olvidar

I've left my book at home me he olvidado el libro en casa

to leave alone dejar en paz / no molestar / no tocar

leave me alone! ¡déjame en paz!

El pasado y participio pasado de leave es left; el gerundio se escribe leaving

leave

tr[liːv]

noun

1 (time off) permiso

2 (permission) permiso

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be on leave SMALLMILITARY/SMALL estar de permiso

to go on sick leave tener la baja por enfermedad

to take French leave despedirse a la francesa

to take leave of one's senses perder la razón

to take one's leave of somebody despedirse de alguien

leave of absence excedencia

————————

leave

tr[liːv]

transitive verb (pt & pp left, ger leaving)

1 (go away from) dejar, abandonar; (go out of) salir de

■ she left home when she was 16 se marchó de casa a los 16 años

2 (stop being with) irse de, marcharse de

■ when I left New York cuando me fui de Nueva York

3 (forget) dejarse, olvidar, olvidarse

■ yesterday I left my handbag on the train ayer me dejé el bolso en el tren

4 (allow to remain) dejar

■ let's leave that until tomorrow dejemos eso para mañana

■ please leave the door open por favor, deja la puerta abierta

■ shall I leave him a message? ¿quiere que le dé algún recado?

■ leave the washing up to me deja que yo lave los platos

■ let's leave it at that! ¡dejémoslo así!

5 (cause to remain) dejar

■ the glass left a ring on the table el vaso dejó un cerco en la mesa

6 (be survived by) dejar

7 (bequeath) dejar, legar

8 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL dar

■ two from six leaves four seis menos dos dan cuatro

intransitive verb

1 marcharse, irse, partir

■ I'm leaving in five minutes me voy dentro de cinco minutos

■ he left for Rome this morning esta mañana salió hacia Roma

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

leave it out! SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL slang ¡venga ya!, ¡déjalo ya!

to leave behind dejar atrás

to leave go of something / hold of something soltar algo

to leave somebody alone / leave somebody be dejar a alguien en paz

to leave somebody cold dejar frío,-a a alguien, dejar indiferente a alguien

to leave somebody to themself / leave somebody to their own devices dejar que alguien se las apañe solo,-a

to leave something about dejar algo tirado

to leave standing (in race) dejar clavado,-a

to leave well enough alone dejar las cosas tal como están

leave ['li:v] v, left ['lɛft] ; leaving vt

1) bequeath: dejar, legar

2) depart: dejar, salir(se) de

3) abandon: abandonar, dejar

4) forget: dejar, olvidarse de

I left the books at the library: dejé los libros en la biblioteca

5)

to be left : quedar

it's all I have left: es todo lo que me queda

6)

to be left over : sobrar

7)

to leave out : omitir, excluir

leave vi

: irse, salir, partir, marcharse

she left yesterday morning: se fue ayer por la mañana

leave n

1) permission: permiso m

by your leave: con su permiso

2) or leave of absence : permiso m, licencia f

maternity leave: licencia por maternidad

3)

to take one's leave : despedirse

leave

n.

• despedida s.f.

• despedido s.m.

• excedencia s.f.

• excedente s.m.

• licencia s.f.

• permiso s.m.

• vacaciones s.f.pl.

• venia s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: left) = abandonar v.

• ceder v.

• dejar v.

• desalojar v.

• ir v.

(§pres: voy, vas...), subj: vay-, imp: ib-, pret: fu-•)

• irse v.

• legar v.

• marchar v.

• marcharse v.

• salir v.

(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)

• salir de v.

liːv
I

noun

1) u c ( authorized absence) permiso m, licencia f (esp AmL); ( Mil) licencia f, permiso m

one year's leave of absence — un año de permiso or (esp AmL) de licencia or (Esp) de excedencia

to be/go on leave — estar*/salir* de permiso or (esp AmL) de licencia

2) u ( permission) (frml) permiso m

without so much as a by your leave — (colloq) sin ni siquiera pedir permiso

3) u ( departure) (frml)

to take leave of somebody — despedirse* de alguien

have you taken leave of your senses? — ¿te has vuelto loco?

II
1.

(past & past p left) transitive verb

1)

a) ( go away from)

she leaves home/the office at 6 — sale de casa/de la oficina a las 6

I left her reading a book — la dejé leyendo un libro

may I leave the table? — ¿puedo levantarme de la mesa?

what are you going to do when you leave school? — ¿qué vas a hacer cuando termines el colegio?

he left school at 16 — dejó or abandonó los estudios a los 16 años

she left home at the age of 17 — se fue de casa a los 17 años

b) ( withdraw from) \<\<profession/organization/politics\>\> dejar

to leave something FOR something — dejar algo por algo

2) ( abandon) dejar

she left her husband for another man — dejó a su marido por otro (hombre)

he was left for dead — lo dieron por muerto

they left him to die in the desert — lo abandonaron a su suerte en el desierto

3)

a) ( deposit in specified place) dejar

leave your key at the desk — deje la llave en recepción

to leave something FOR somebody — dejarle algo a alguien

b) ( not take - deliberately) dejar; (- inadvertently) olvidarse de, dejarse

c) ( not eat) \<\<food\>\> dejar

4) (allow, cause to remain) dejar

please leave the window open — por favor dejen la ventana abierta

she left her meal untouched — no probó la comida

some things are better left unsaid — es mejor callar or no decir ciertas cosas

let's leave it at that — dejémoslo así

5) ( have as aftereffect) \<\<stain/scar\>\> dejar

the hurricane left a trail of devastation — el huracán dejó la mayor desolación a su paso

6)

a) (not attend to, postpone) dejar

leave the dishes for later — deja los platos para más tarde

b) ( not disturb or interfere) dejar

leave me alone/in peace! — déjame tranquilo/en paz!

I was about to start cooking - I'll leave you to it, then — iba a ponerme a cocinar - bueno, pues te dejo

to leave something/somebody to + INF — dejar algo/a alguien + inf or que (+ subj)

leave her to finish on her own — déjala terminar or que termine sola; alone I b)

7)

a) ( entrust)

to leave something TO somebody/something: leave it to me! déjalo por mi cuenta!; we must leave nothing to chance — no debemos dejar nada (librado) al azar

b) (allow, cause somebody to do) dejar

the teacher left us with a lot to do — el profesor nos dejó mucho trabajo

to leave somebody to + INF — dejar que alguien (+ subj)

he left his secretary to make the arrangements — dejó que su secretaria hiciera los preparativos

8)

a) ( Math)

6 from 10 leaves 4 — si a 10 le quitamos 6, quedan 4

b) (after deduction, elimination)

that only leaves you and me — con eso sólo quedamos tú y yo

there isn't much time left — no queda mucho tiempo

c) ( make available) dejar

leave a space — deja un espacio

there's nothing left for it but to give in — no queda más remedio que ceder

9)

a) ( bequeath)

to leave something TO somebody/something — \<\<money/property\>\> dejar(le) algo a alguien/algo

b) ( after bereavement) dejar

he leaves a wife and two sons — deja esposa y dos hijos

2.

vi irse*, marcharse (esp Esp)

the train leaves at 5 o'clock — el tren sale a las 5 en punto

he's already left for the airport — ya ha salido para el aeropuerto

Phrasal Verbs:

- leave aside

- leave behind

- leave in

- leave off

- leave on

- leave out

- leave over

[liːv] (vb: pt, pp left)
1. N

1) frm (=permission) permiso m

• to ask leave to do sth — pedir permiso para hacer algo

• by your leave — † con permiso de usted

without so much as a "by your leave" — sin pedir permiso a nadie

• I take leave to doubt it — me permito dudarlo

2) (=permission to be absent) permiso m ; (Mil) (brief) permiso m ; (lengthy, compassionate) licencia f

• leave of absence — permiso m para ausentarse

• to be on leave — estar de permiso or (S. Cone) licenciado

3) (=departure)

to take (one's) leave (of sb) — despedirse (de algn)

• to take leave of one's senses — perder el juicio

have you taken leave of your senses? — ¿te has vuelto loco?

2. VT

1) (=go away from) dejar, marcharse de; [+ room] salir de, abandonar; [+ hospital] salir de; [+ person] abandonar, dejar

I'll leave you at the station — te dejo en la estación

I must leave you — tengo que despedirme or marcharme

you may leave us — frm puede retirarse frm

• she leaves home at 8am — sale de casa a las ocho

he left home when he was 18 — se fue de casa a los 18 años

• to leave one's post — (improperly) abandonar su puesto

• to leave the rails — descarrilar, salirse de las vías

• the car left the road — el coche se salió de la carretera

• to leave school — (=finish studies) terminar el colegio

• to leave the table — levantarse de la mesa

• he has left his wife — ha dejado or abandonado a su mujer

2) (=forget) dejar, olvidar

3) (=bequeath) dejar, legar

4) (=allow to remain) dejar

to leave two pages blank — dejar dos páginas en blanco

to leave things lying about — dejar las cosas de cualquier modo

• it's best to leave him alone — es mejor dejarlo solo

to leave sb alone or in peace — dejar a algn en paz

• let's leave it at that — dejémoslo así, ¡ya está bien (así)!

• this left me free for the afternoon — eso me dejó la tarde libre

• to leave one's greens — no comer las verduras

• to leave a good impression on sb — producir a algn una buena impresión

• it leaves much to be desired — deja mucho que desear

• to leave one's supper — dejar la cena sin comer

• take it or leave it — lo tomas o lo dejas

• leave it to me! — ¡yo me encargo!, ¡tú, déjamelo a mí!

I'll leave it up to you — lo dejo a tu criterio

I leave it to you to judge — júzguelo usted

• he leaves a wife and a child — le sobreviven su viuda y un hijo, deja mujer y un hijo

• to leave sth with sb — dejar algo en manos de algn, entregar algo a algn

I left the children with my mother — dejé los niños con mi madre

leave it with me — yo me encargaré del asunto

5)

• to be left — (=remain) quedar

there's nothing left — no queda nada

how many are (there) left? — ¿cuántos quedan?

we were left with four — quedamos con cuatro, nos quedaron cuatro

nothing was left for me but to sell it — no tuve más remedio que venderlo

there are three left over — sobran tres

• all the money I have left — todo el dinero que me queda

6) (Math)

three from ten leaves seven — diez menos tres son siete, de tres a diez van siete

3.

VI (go out) salir; (go away) [person] irse, marcharse, partir; [train, bus] salir

the train is leaving in ten minutes — el tren sale dentro de diez minutos

- leave about

- leave aside

- leave behind

- leave in

- leave off

- leave on

- leave out

- leave over

* * *
[liːv]
I

noun

1) u c ( authorized absence) permiso m, licencia f (esp AmL); ( Mil) licencia f, permiso m

one year's leave of absence — un año de permiso or (esp AmL) de licencia or (Esp) de excedencia

to be/go on leave — estar*/salir* de permiso or (esp AmL) de licencia

2) u ( permission) (frml) permiso m

without so much as a by your leave — (colloq) sin ni siquiera pedir permiso

3) u ( departure) (frml)

to take leave of somebody — despedirse* de alguien

have you taken leave of your senses? — ¿te has vuelto loco?

II
1.

(past & past p left) transitive verb

1)

a) ( go away from)

she leaves home/the office at 6 — sale de casa/de la oficina a las 6

I left her reading a book — la dejé leyendo un libro

may I leave the table? — ¿puedo levantarme de la mesa?

what are you going to do when you leave school? — ¿qué vas a hacer cuando termines el colegio?

he left school at 16 — dejó or abandonó los estudios a los 16 años

she left home at the age of 17 — se fue de casa a los 17 años

b) ( withdraw from) \<\<profession/organization/politics\>\> dejar

to leave something FOR something — dejar algo por algo

2) ( abandon) dejar

she left her husband for another man — dejó a su marido por otro (hombre)

he was left for dead — lo dieron por muerto

they left him to die in the desert — lo abandonaron a su suerte en el desierto

3)

a) ( deposit in specified place) dejar

leave your key at the desk — deje la llave en recepción

to leave something FOR somebody — dejarle algo a alguien

b) ( not take - deliberately) dejar; (- inadvertently) olvidarse de, dejarse

c) ( not eat) \<\<food\>\> dejar

4) (allow, cause to remain) dejar

please leave the window open — por favor dejen la ventana abierta

she left her meal untouched — no probó la comida

some things are better left unsaid — es mejor callar or no decir ciertas cosas

let's leave it at that — dejémoslo así

5) ( have as aftereffect) \<\<stain/scar\>\> dejar

the hurricane left a trail of devastation — el huracán dejó la mayor desolación a su paso

6)

a) (not attend to, postpone) dejar

leave the dishes for later — deja los platos para más tarde

b) ( not disturb or interfere) dejar

leave me alone/in peace! — déjame tranquilo/en paz!

I was about to start cooking - I'll leave you to it, then — iba a ponerme a cocinar - bueno, pues te dejo

to leave something/somebody to + INF — dejar algo/a alguien + inf or que (+ subj)

leave her to finish on her own — déjala terminar or que termine sola; alone I b)

7)

a) ( entrust)

to leave something TO somebody/something: leave it to me! déjalo por mi cuenta!; we must leave nothing to chance — no debemos dejar nada (librado) al azar

b) (allow, cause somebody to do) dejar

the teacher left us with a lot to do — el profesor nos dejó mucho trabajo

to leave somebody to + INF — dejar que alguien (+ subj)

he left his secretary to make the arrangements — dejó que su secretaria hiciera los preparativos

8)

a) ( Math)

6 from 10 leaves 4 — si a 10 le quitamos 6, quedan 4

b) (after deduction, elimination)

that only leaves you and me — con eso sólo quedamos tú y yo

there isn't much time left — no queda mucho tiempo

c) ( make available) dejar

leave a space — deja un espacio

there's nothing left for it but to give in — no queda más remedio que ceder

9)

a) ( bequeath)

to leave something TO somebody/something — \<\<money/property\>\> dejar(le) algo a alguien/algo

b) ( after bereavement) dejar

he leaves a wife and two sons — deja esposa y dos hijos

2.

vi irse*, marcharse (esp Esp)

the train leaves at 5 o'clock — el tren sale a las 5 en punto

he's already left for the airport — ya ha salido para el aeropuerto

Phrasal Verbs:

- leave aside

- leave behind

- leave in

- leave off

- leave on

- leave out

- leave over

English-spanish dictionary > leave
17 wound

n. 1. шарх. a bullet/ stab \wound сумны/ хутганы шарх. 2. \wound (to sth) сэтгэлд сэв суух, гомдол. The defeat was a deep psychological \wound to his pride. Ялагдал түүнийг сэтгэл санааны гүн хямралд оруулсан зүйл байв. rub salt sb`s wound шархы нь хөндөх, шархан дээр давс цацах. v. 1. шархдуулах. He was \wounded in the leg. Түүний хөл нь шархадсан байв. 2. see wind. The nurse \wound a bandage round his finger. Сувилагч түүний хурууг боолоо. the wounded n. шархагдагсад. Many of the \wound died on their way to hospital. Шархагдагсдын олонх нь эмнэлэгт очих замдаа нас барсан ажээ. wounding adj. гомдоомоор, сэтгэл сэвтүүлэм.

English-Mongolian dictionary > wound
18 in

1. preposition
1) (position; also fig.) in (+ Dat.)

in the fields — auf den Feldern

a ride in a motor car — eine Autofahrt

shot/wounded in the leg — ins Bein geschossen/am Bein verwundet

in this heat — bei dieser Hitze

the highest mountain in the world — der höchste Berg der Welt

2) (wearing as dress) in (+ Dat.); (wearing as headgear) mit

in brown shoes — mit braunen Schuhen

a lady in black — eine Dame in Schwarz

3) (with respect to)

two feet in diameter — mit einem Durchmesser von zwei Fuß

a change in attitude — eine Änderung der Einstellung; see also academic.ru/34615/herself">herself 1); itself 1)

4) (as a proportionate part of)

eight dogs in ten — acht von zehn Hunden; see also gradient

5) (as a member of) in (+ Dat.)

be in the Scouts — bei den Pfadfindern sein

be employed in the Civil Service — als Beamter/Beamtin beschäftigt sein

6) (as content of)

there are three feet in a yard — ein Yard hat drei Fuß

what is there in this deal for me? — was springt für mich bei dem Geschäft heraus? (ugs.)

there is nothing/not much or little in it — (difference) da ist kein/kein großer Unterschied [zwischen ihnen]

there is something in what you say — an dem, was Sie sagen, ist etwas dran (ugs.)

7) (expr. identity) in (+ Dat.)

have a faithful friend in somebody — an jemandem einen treuen Freund haben

8) (concerned with) in (+ Dat.)

what line of business are you in? — in welcher Branche sind Sie?

he's in politics — er ist Politiker

she's in insurance — sie ist in der Versicherungsbranche tätig

9)

be [not] in it — (as competitor) [nicht] dabei od. im Rennen sein

10) (with the means of; having as material or colour)

a message in code — eine verschlüsselte Nachricht

in writing — schriftlich

in this way — auf diese Weise; so

in a few words — mit wenigen Worten

a dress in velvet — ein Kleid aus Samt

this sofa is also available in leather/blue — dieses Sofa gibt es auch in Leder/Blau

write something in red — etwas in Rot schreiben

draw in crayon/ink — etc. mit Kreide/Tinte usw. zeichnen; see also English 2. 1)

11) (while, during)

in fog/rain — etc. bei Nebel/Regen usw.

in the eighties/nineties — in den Achtzigern/Neunzigern

4 o'clock in the morning/afternoon — 4 Uhr morgens/abends

in 1990 — [im Jahre] 1990

12) (after a period of) in (+ Dat.)

in three minutes/years — in drei Minuten/Jahren

13) (within the ability of)

have it in one [to do something] — fähig sein [, etwas zu tun]

I didn't know you had it in you — das hätte ich dir nicht zugetraut

there is no malice in him — er hat nichts Bösartiges an sich (Dat.)

14)

in that — insofern als; see also far 1. 4)

15)

in doing this — (by so doing) indem jemand das tut/tat; dadurch
2. adverb
1) (inside) hinein[gehen usw.]; (towards speaker) herein[kommen usw.]

is everyone in? — sind alle drin? (ugs.)

‘In’ — "Einfahrt"/"Eingang"

2) (at home, work, etc.)

be in — da sein

find somebody in — jemanden antreffen

ask somebody in — jemanden hereinbitten

he's been in and out all day — er war den ganzen Tag über mal da und mal nicht da

3) (included) darin; drin (ugs.)

cost £50 all in — 50 Pfund kosten, alles inbegriffen

4) (inward) innen

5) (in fashion) in (ugs.); in Mode

6) (elected)

be in — gewählt sein

7) (having arrived)

be in — [Zug, Schiff, Ware, Bewerbung:] da sein; [Ernte:] eingebracht sein

8)

somebody is in for something — (about to undergo something) jemandem steht etwas bevor; (taking part in something) jemand nimmt an etwas (Dat.) teil

we're in for it now! — (coll.) jetzt blüht uns was! (ugs.)

have it in for somebody — es auf jemanden abgesehen haben (ugs.)

9) (coll.): (as participant, accomplice, observer, etc.)

be in on the secret/discussion — in das Geheimnis eingeweiht sein/bei der Diskussion dabei sein

be [well] in with somebody — mit jemandem [gut] auskommen
3. attributive adjective
(fashionable) Mode-

the in crowd — die Clique, die gerade in ist (ugs.)

in joke — Insiderwitz, der
4. noun
know the ins and outs of a matter — sich in einer Sache genau auskennen

* * *

(in(to) usually small pieces: The broken mirror lay in bits on the floor; He loves taking his car to bits.) in Stücke

* * *

in

[ɪn]

I. PREPOSITION

1. (position) in + dat

the butter is \in the fridge die Butter ist im Kühlschrank

I live \in New York/Germany ich lebe in New York/Deutschland

he read it \in the paper er hat es in der Zeitung gelesen

soak it \in warm water lassen Sie es in warmem Wasser einweichen

I've got a pain \in my back ich habe Schmerzen im Rücken

who's the woman \in that painting? wer ist die Frau auf diesem Bild?

he is deaf \in his left ear er hört auf dem linken Ohr nichts

down below \in the valley unten im Tal

\in a savings account auf einem Sparkonto

to lie in bed/the sun im Bett/in der Sonne liegen

to ride \in a car [im] Auto fahren

to be \in hospital im Krankenhaus sein

\in the middle of sth in der Mitte von etw dat

to be \in prison im Gefängnis sein

to be \in a prison in einem Gefängnis sein (als Besucher)

\in the street auf der Straße

2. after vb (into) in + dat

I just put too much milk \in my coffee ich habe zu viel Milch in meinen Kaffee getan

he went \in the rain er ging hinaus in den Regen

slice the potatoes \in two schneiden Sie die Kartoffel einmal durch

to get \in the car ins Auto steigen

to invest \in the future in die Zukunft investieren

to invest one's savings \in stocks seine Ersparnisse in Aktien anlegen

to get \in trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen, in Schwierigkeiten geraten

3. AM (at) auf + dat

is Erika still \in school? ist Erika noch auf der Schule?

Boris is \in college Boris ist auf dem College

4. (as part of) in + dat

he was a singer \in a band er war Sänger in einer Band

there are 31 days in March der März hat 31 Tage

get together \in groups of four! bildet Vierergruppen!

you're with us \in our thoughts wir denken an dich, in Gedanken sind wir bei dir

5. (state, condition) in + dat

he cried out \in pain er schrie vor Schmerzen

he always drinks \in excess er trinkt immer zu viel

\in anger im Zorn

dark \in colour dunkelfarbig

difference \in quality Qualitätsunterschied m

to be \in [no] doubt [nicht] zweifeln [o im Zweifel sein]

\in his excitement in seiner Begeisterung

\in horror voller Entsetzen

\in all honesty in aller Aufrichtigkeit

to be \in a hurry es eilig haben

to be \in love [with sb] [in jdn] verliebt sein

to fall \in love [with sb] sich akk [in jdn] verlieben

to live \in luxury im Luxus leben

to be \in in a good mood guter Laune sein

\in private vertraulich

to put sth \in order etw in Ordnung bringen

\in a state of panic in Panik

\in secret im Geheimen, heimlich

to tell sb sth \in all seriousness jdm etw in vollem Ernst sagen

6. (with) mit + dat

, in + dat

it was covered \in dirt es war mit Schmutz überzogen

to pay \in cash [in] bar bezahlen

to pay \in dollars mit [o in] Dollar zahlen

to write \in ink/pencil mit Tinte/Bleistift schreiben

to paint \in oils in Öl malen

\in writing schriftlich

7. (language, music, voice)

Mozart's Piano Concerto \in E flat Mozarts Klavierkonzert in E-Moll

\in English/French/German auf Englisch/Französisch/Deutsch

to listen to music \in stereo Musik stereo hören

to speak to sb \in a normal tone of voice sich akk mit jdm normal unterhalten

to speak \in a loud/small voice mit lauter/leiser Stimme sprechen

to talk \in a whisper sehr leise reden, mit Flüsterstimme sprechen

8. (time: during) am + dat

, in + dat

he's getting forgetful \in his old age er wird vergesslich auf seine alten Tage

she assisted the doctor \in the operation sie assistierte dem Arzt bei der Operation

\in 1968 [im Jahre] 1968

\in the end am Ende, schließlich

to be with the Lord \in eternity bei Gott im Himmel sein

to be \in one's forties in den Vierzigern sein

\in March/May im März/Mai

\in the morning/afternoon/evening morgens [o am Morgen] /nachmittags [o am Nachmittag] /abends [o am Abend]

\in the late 60s in den späten Sechzigern

\in spring/summer/autumn/winter im Frühling/Sommer/Herbst/Winter

9. (time: within) in + dat

dinner will be ready \in ten minutes das Essen ist in zehn Minuten fertig

I'll be ready \in a week's time in einer Woche werde ich fertig sein

he learnt to drive \in two weeks in [o innerhalb von] zwei Wochen konnte er Auto fahren

to return \in a few minutes/hours/days in einigen Minuten/Stunden/Tagen zurückkommen

\in record time in Rekordzeit

10. (time: for) seit + dat

she hasn't heard from him \in six months sie hat seit sechs Monaten nichts mehr von ihm gehört

I haven't done that \in a long time ich habe das lange Zeit nicht mehr gemacht

I haven't seen her \in years ich habe sie seit Jahren nicht gesehen

11. (at a distance of) nach + dat

the house should be coming up \in about one mile das Haus müsste nach einer Meile auftauchen

12. (job, profession)

he's \in computers er hat mit Computern zu tun

she's \in business/politics sie ist Geschäftsfrau/Politikerin

she works \in publishing sie arbeitet bei einem Verlag

to enlist \in the army sich akk als Soldat verpflichten

13. (wearing) in + dat

he was all \in black er war ganz in Schwarz

you look nice \in green Grün steht dir

the woman \in the hat die Frau mit dem Hut

the man [dressed] \in the grey suit der Mann in dem grauen Anzug

to be \in disguise verkleidet sein

\in the nude nackt

to sunbathe \in the nude nackt sonnenbaden

to be \in uniform Uniform tragen

14. (result) als

\in conclusion schließlich, zum Schluss

\in exchange als Ersatz, dafür

\in fact tatsächlich, in Wirklichkeit

\in reply [or answer] [or response] to als Reaktion [o Antwort] auf + akk

\in that... ( form) insofern als

I was fortunate \in that I had friends ich hatte Glück, weil ich Freunde hatte

15. + -ing (while doing)

\in attempting to save the child, he nearly lost his own life bei dem Versuch, das Kind zu retten, kam er beinahe selbst um

\in refusing to work abroad, she missed a good job weil sie sich weigerte, im Ausland zu arbeiten, entging ihr ein guter Job

\in saying this, I will offend him wenn ich das sage, würde ich ihn beleidigen

\in doing so dabei, damit

16. (with quantities)

temperatures tomorrow will be \in the mid-twenties die Temperaturen werden sich morgen um 25 Grad bewegen

he's about six foot \in height er ist ungefähr zwei Meter groß

a novel \in 3 parts ein Roman in 3 Teilen

people died \in their thousands die Menschen starben zu Tausenden

to be equal \in weight gleich viel wiegen

\in total insgesamt

17. (comparing amounts) pro + dat

the potatoes are twenty pence \in the pound die Kartoffeln kosten zwanzig Pence pro Pfund

she has a one \in three chance ihre Chancen stehen eins zu drei

one \in ten people jeder zehnte

18. after vb (concerning)

to interfere \in sb's business sich akk in jds Angelegenheiten einmischen

to share \in sb's success an jds Erfolg teilnehmen

to be interested \in in sth sich akk für etw akk interessieren

19. after n

she underwent a change \in style sie hat ihren Stil geändert

she had no say \in the decision sie hatte keinen Einfluss auf die Entscheidung

to have confidence \in sb jdm vertrauen, Vertrauen zu jdm haben

20. (in a person)

▪ \in sb mit jdm

we're losing a very good sales agent \in Kim mit Kim verlieren wir eine sehr gute Verkaufsassistentin

it isn't \in sb to do sth jd ist nicht zu etw dat in der Lage

it's not \in me to lie ich kann nicht lügen

to not have it \in oneself to do sth nicht in der Lage sein, etw zu tun

21. (author) bei + dat

these themes can often be found \in Schiller diese Themen kommen bei Schiller oft vor

22.

▶ \in all insgesamt

there were 10 of us \in all wir waren zu zehnt

▶ all \in all alles in allem

all \in all it's been a good year insgesamt gesehen, war es ein gutes Jahr

▶ \in between dazwischen

▶ there's nothing [or not much] [or very little] \in it da ist kein großer Unterschied

▶ to be \in and out of sth:

she's been \in and out of hospitals ever since the accident sie war seit dem Unfall immer wieder im Krankenhaus

II. ADVERB

1. inv (into sth) herein

come \in! herein!

\in with you! rein mit dir!

he opened the door and went \in er öffnete die Tür und ging hinein

she was locked \in sie war eingesperrt

could you bring the clothes \in? könntest du die Wäsche hereinholen?

she didn't ask me \in sie hat mich nicht hereingebeten

the sea was freezing, but \in she went das Meer war eiskalt, doch sie kannte nichts und ging hinein

to bring the harvest \in die Ernte einbringen

2. inv (at arrival point) train, bus

the train got \in very late der Zug ist sehr spät eingetroffen

the bus is due \in any moment now der Bus müsste jetzt jeden Moment kommen

3. inv (towards land)

is the tide coming \in or going out? kommt oder geht die Flut?

we watched the ship come \in wir sahen zu, wie das Schiff einlief

4. inv (submitted)

to get [or hand] sth \in etw abgeben [o einreichen

5. inv (elected)

to get \in candidate gewählt werden; party also an die Regierung kommen

6.

▶ day \in, day out tagein, tagaus

▶ to get \in with sb sich akk bei jdm lieb Kind machen fam

▶ to get \in on sth über etw akk Bescheid wissen

▶ to let sb \in on sth jdn in etw akk einweihen

III. ADJECTIVE

1. pred, inv (there) da; (at home) zu Hause

is David \in? ist David da?

I'm afraid Mr Jenkins is not \in at the moment Herr Jenkins ist leider gerade nicht im Hause form

to have a quiet evening \in einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause verbringen

2. inv (leading in) einwärts

door \in Eingangstür f

\in-tray AUS, BRIT

\in-box AM Behälter m für eingehende Post

3. inv (in fashion) in

▪ to be \in in [o angesagt] sein

to be the \in place to dance/dine ein angesagtes Tanzlokal/Restaurant sein

4. pred, inv (submitted)

when does your essay have to be \in? wann musst du deinen Essay abgeben?

the application must be \in by May 31 die Bewerbung muss bis zum 31. Mai eingegangen sein

5. pred, inv (elected)

▪ to be \in candidate gewählt sein; party also an der Regierung sein

6. pred, inv SPORT (within bounds)

the ball was definitely \in! der Ball war keineswegs im Aus!

7. pred, inv SPORT

▪ to be \in player am Ball sein; (in cricket) team am Schlag sein

8. pred, inv (in season) reif

pumpkins are \in! Kürbisse jetzt frisch!

9.

▶ to be \in at sth bei etw dat dabei sein

▶ to be \in for sth sich akk auf etw akk gefasst machen müssen

you'll be \in for it if... du kannst dich auf was gefasst machen, wenn...

▶ to be \in on sth über etw akk Bescheid wissen

▶ to be [well] \in with sb bei jdm gut angeschrieben sein

she just says those things to get \in with the teacher sie sagt so was doch nur, um sich beim Lehrer lieb Kind zu machen

IV. NOUN

1. (connection) Kontakt[e] m[pl]

he wants to get involved with that group but doesn't have an \in er würde gern mit dieser Gruppe in Kontakt kommen, aber bis jetzt fehlt ihm die Eintrittskarte

2. AM POL

▪ the \ins die Regierungspartei

3.

▶ to know the \ins and outs of sth sich akk in einer S. dat genau auskennen

▶ to understand the \ins and outs of sth etw hundertprozentig verstehen

* * *
[ɪn]
1. PREPOSITION
When in is the second element of a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, hand in, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in danger, in the end, weak in, wrapped in, look up the other word.
1) position in (+dat); (with motion) in (+acc)

it was in the lorry/bag/car — es war auf dem Lastwagen/in der Tasche/im Auto

he put it in the lorry/car/bag — er legte es auf den Lastwagen/ins Auto/steckte es in die Tasche

in here/there — hierin/darin, hier/da drin (inf); (with motion) hier/da hinein or rein (inf)

go in that direction — gehen Sie in diese or dieser Richtung

in the street — auf der/die Straße

in Thompson Street — in der Thompsonstraße

he lives in a little village — er wohnt auf or in einem kleinen Dorf

sitting in the window — am Fenster sitzend

a flag hung in the window — eine Flagge hing im Fenster

in (the) church — in der Kirche

to stay in the house — im Haus or (at home) zu Hause or zuhause (Aus, Sw) bleiben

in bed/prison — im Bett/Gefängnis

in Germany/Switzerland/the United States — in Deutschland/der Schweiz/den Vereinigten Staaten after the superlative, in is sometimes untranslated and the genitive case used instead.

the highest mountain in Scotland — der höchste Berg Schottlands or in Schottland

the best in the class — der Beste der Klasse, der Klassenbeste

2) people bei

you can find examples of this in Dickens —

rare in a child of that age — selten bei einem Kind in diesem Alter

you have a great leader in him — in ihm habt ihr einen großen Führer

he hasn't got it in him — er hat nicht das Zeug dazu

he doesn't have it in him to... — er bringt es nicht fertig,... zu...

3) dates, seasons, time of day in (+dat)

in 1999 — (im Jahre) 1999

in May 1999 — im Mai 1999

in the sixties — in den sechziger Jahren or Sechzigerjahren

in June — im Juni

in (the) spring — im Frühling

in the morning(s) — morgens, am Morgen, am Vormittag

in the afternoon — nachmittags, am Nachmittag

in the daytime — tagsüber, während des Tages

in the evening — abends, am Abend

three o'clock in the afternoon — drei Uhr nachmittags

in those days — damals, zu jener Zeit

4) time of life in (+dat)

she is in her thirties — sie ist in den Dreißigern

in middle age — im mittleren Alter

in old age — im Alter

in childhood — in der Kindheit, im Kindesalter

in my childhood — in meiner Kindheit

5) interval of time in (+dat)

she did it in three hours — sie machte es in drei Stunden or innerhalb von drei Stunden

in a short time — in kurzer Zeit

in a week( 's time) — in einer Woche

I haven't seen him in years — ich habe ihn jahrelang or seit Jahren nicht mehr gesehen

in a moment or minute — sofort, gleich

6) numbers, quantities zu

packed in hundreds — zu Hunderten abgepackt

to walk in twos — zu zweit gehen

to count in fives —

to die in hundreds — zu hunderten or Hunderten sterben

in large/small quantities — in großen/kleinen Mengen

in some measure — in gewisser Weise, zu einem gewissen Grad

in part — teilweise, zum Teil

7)

ratios he has a one in 500 chance of winning — er hat eine Gewinnchance von eins zu 500

one ( man) in ten — einer von zehn, jeder Zehnte

one book/child in ten — jedes zehnte Buch/Kind, ein Buch/Kind von zehn

one in five children — ein Kind von fünf

a tax of twenty pence in the pound — ein Steuersatz von zwanzig Prozent

there are 12 inches in a foot — ein Fuß hat 12 Zoll

8)

manner, state, condition to speak in a loud/soft voice — mit lauter/leiser Stimme sprechen, laut/leise sprechen

to speak in a whisper — flüstern, flüsternd sprechen

to speak in German —

the background is painted in red — der Hintergrund ist rot( gemalt) or in Rot gehalten

to pay in dollars — mit or in Dollar bezahlen

to stand in a row/in groups — in einer Reihe/in Gruppen stehen

in this way — so, auf diese Weise

she squealed in delight — sie quietschte vor Vergnügen

in anger — im Zorn

in surprise — überrascht

to be in a rage — wütend or zornig sein

in good condition — in gutem Zustand

to live in luxury/poverty — im Luxus/in Armut leben

9) clothes in (+dat)

in one's best clothes — in Sonntagskleidung

in his shirt — im Hemd

in his shirt sleeves — in Hemdsärmeln, hemdsärmelig

in his slippers — in Hausschuhen

dressed in white — weiß gekleidet

she was dressed in silk —

the lady in green — die Dame in Grün

10)

substance, material upholstered in silk — mit Seide bezogen

to paint in oils — in Öl malen

to write in ink/pencil — mit Tinte/Bleistift schreiben

in marble — in Marmor, marmorn

a sculptor who works in marble — ein Bildhauer, der mit Marmor arbeitet

11)

in respect of blind in the left eye — auf dem linken Auge blind, links blind

a rise in prices — ein Preisanstieg m, ein Anstieg m der Preise

ten feet in height by thirty in length — zehn Fuß hoch auf dreißig Fuß lang

the trousers are too long in the leg — die (Hosen)beine sind zu lang

five in number — fünf an der Zahl

the latest thing in hats — der letzte Schrei bei Hüten

12)

occupation, activity he is in the army — er ist beim Militär

he is in banking/the motor business — er ist im Bankwesen/in der Autobranche (tätig)

13)

set structures __diams; in + -ing in saying this, I... — wenn ich das sage,... ich

in trying to escape — beim Versuch zu fliehen, beim Fluchtversuch

in trying to save him she fell into the water herself — beim Versuch or als sie versuchte, ihn zu retten, fiel sie selbst ins Wasser

but in saying this —

he made a mistake in saying that — es war ein Fehler von ihm, das zu sagen

the plan was unrealistic in that it didn't take account of the fact that... — der Plan war unrealistisch, da or weil er nicht berücksichtigte, dass...

2. ADVERB
When in is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come in, live in, sleep in, look up the verb.da; (at home also) zu Hause, zuhause (Aus, Sw)
there is nobody in — es ist niemand da/zu Hause to be in may require a more specific translation.

the train is in — der Zug ist da or angekommen

the harvest is in — die Ernte ist eingebracht

the tide is in — es ist Flut

our team is in (Cricket) — unsere Mannschaft ist am Schlag

our candidate is in — unser Kandidat wurde gewählt or ist reingekommen (inf)

my luck is in — ich habe einen Glückstag

he's in for a surprise/disappointment — ihm steht eine Überraschung/Enttäuschung bevor, er kann sich auf eine Überraschung/Enttäuschung gefasst machen

we are in for rain/a cold spell — uns (dat) steht Regen/eine Kältewelle bevor

he's in for it! — der kann sich auf was gefasst machen (inf), der kann sich freuen (iro) __diams; to have it in for sb (inf) es auf jdn abgesehen haben (inf) __diams; to be in on sth an einer Sache beteiligt sein; on secret etc über etw (acc) Bescheid wissen

he likes to be in on things — er mischt gern (überall) mit (inf) __diams; to be (well) in with sb sich gut mit jdm verstehen

3. ADJECTIVE
(inf) in inv (inf)
long skirts are in — lange Röcke sind in (inf) or sind in Mode

the in thing — das, was zurzeit in ist (inf) or Mode ist

the in thing is to... — es ist zurzeit in (inf) or Mode, zu...

it's the in place to go — da gehen jetzt alle hin

the in thing to do — groß in Mode

4. the insPLURAL NOUN

1) = details __diams; the ins and outs die Einzelheiten pl

to know the ins and outs of sth —

I don't know the ins and outs of the situation — über die Einzelheiten der Sache weiß ich nicht Bescheid

2) POL US

the ins — die Regierungspartei

* * *

in [ın]

A präp

1. (räumlich, auf die Frage: wo?) in (dat), innerhalb (gen), an (dat), auf (dat):

in England (London) in England (London); → blind A 1 a, country A 5, field A 1, room A 2, sky A 1, street A 1, etc

2. fig in (dat), bei, auf (dat), an (dat): → army 3, politics 3, share¹ A 4 b, stock A 19, etc

3. bei (Schriftstellern):

in Shakespeare

4. (auf die Frage: wohin?) in (akk):

put it in your pocket steck es in die Tasche

5. (Zustand, Beschaffenheit, Art und Weise) in (dat), auf (akk), mit:

in G major MUS in G-Dur; → arm² Bes Redew, brief B 1, case¹ A 2, cash¹ A 2, doubt C 1, C 3, dozen, English B 2, group A 1, manner 1, ruin A 2, short C 2, tear¹ 1, word Bes Redew, writing A 4, etc

6. (Beteiligung) in (dat), an (dat), bei:

be in it beteiligt sein, teilnehmen;

he isn’t in it er gehört nicht dazu;

there is nothing in it

a) es lohnt sich nicht,

b) → nothing Bes Redew

7. (Tätigkeit, Beschäftigung) in (dat), bei, mit, auf (dat):

in crossing the river beim Überqueren des Flusses; → accident 3, search C 1

8. (im Besitz, in der Macht) in (dat), bei, an (dat):

it is not in her to do sth es liegt nicht in ihrer Art, etwas zu tun; → have Bes Redew, etc

9. (zeitlich) in (dat), an (dat), bei, binnen, unter (dat), während, zu:

in two hours

a) in oder binnen zwei Stunden,

b) während zweier Stunden;

in 1985 1985; → beginning 1, daytime, evening A 1, flight², October, reign A 1, time Bes Redew, winter A 1, year 1, etc

10. (Richtung) in (akk, dat), auf (akk), zu: → confidence 1, trust B 1, etc

11. (Zweck) in (dat), zu, als: → answer A 1, defence 5, etc

12. (Grund) in (dat), aus, wegen, zu: → honor B 2, sport A 4, etc

13. (Hinsicht, Beziehung) in (dat), an (dat), in Bezug auf (akk):

the latest thing in das Neueste in oder an oder auf dem Gebiet (gen); → equal A 10, far Bes Redew, itself 3, number A 2, that³ 4, width 1, etc

14. nach, gemäß: → opinion 1, probability 1, etc

15. (Mittel, Material, Stoff) in (dat), aus, mit, durch:

in black boots in oder mit schwarzen Stiefeln;

a statue in bronze eine Bronzestatue; → oil A 2, pencil A 1, white B 1, etc

16. (Zahl, Betrag) in (dat), aus, von, zu:

seven in all insgesamt oder im Ganzen sieben;

there are 60 minutes in an hour eine Stunde hat 60 Minuten;

one in ten Americans einer von zehn Amerikanern, jeder zehnte Amerikaner;

five in the hundred 5 vom Hundert, 5 Prozent; → all Bes Redew, one A 1, etc

B adv

1. innen, drinnen:

in among mitten unter (akk od dat);

know in and out jemanden, etwas ganz genau kennen, in- und auswendig kennen;

be in for sth etwas zu erwarten haben;

now you are in for it umg jetzt bist du dran:

a) jetzt kannst du nicht mehr zurück

b) jetzt bist oder sitzt oder steckst du in der Patsche, jetzt gehts dir an den Kragen umg;

he is in for a shock er wird einen gewaltigen Schreck oder einen Schock bekommen;

I am in for an examination mir steht eine Prüfung bevor;

be in on

a) eingeweiht sein in (akk),

b) beteiligt sein an (dat);

be in with sb mit jemandem gutstehen;

the harvest is in die Ernte ist eingebracht; → keep in B 3, penny 1, etc

2. herein: → come in 1, show in, etc

3. hinein:

the way in der Eingang, der Weg nach innen; → walk in, etc

4. da, (an)gekommen:

the train is in

5. zu Hause, im Zimmer etc:

Mrs Brown is not in Mrs. Brown ist nicht da oder zu Hause;

he has been in and out all day er kommt und geht schon den ganzen Tag

6. POL an der Macht, an der Regierung, am Ruder umg:

the Conservatives are in; → come in 4

7. in umg, in Mode: → come in 3

8. SCHIFF

a) im Hafen

b) beschlagen, festgemacht (Segel)

c) zum Hafen:

on the way in beim Einlaufen (in den Hafen)

9. dazu, zusätzlich, als Zugabe: → throw in 3

C adj

1. im Innern oder im Hause befindlich, Innen…

2. POL an der Macht befindlich:

in party Regierungspartei f

3. nach Hause kommend:

the in train der ankommende Zug

4. an in restaurant ein Restaurant, das gerade in ist;

the in people die Leute, die alles mitmachen, was gerade in ist

5. umg (nur) für Eingeweihte oder Kenner (Witz etc)

D s

1. pl POL US Regierungspartei f

2. Winkel m, Ecke f:

the ins and outs

a) alle Winkel und Ecken,

b) fig (alle) Einzelheiten oder Schwierigkeiten oder Feinheiten;

know all the ins and outs of sich ganz genau auskennen bei oder in (dat), in- und auswendig kennen (akk)

* * *
1. preposition
1) (position; also fig.) in (+ Dat.)

in the fields — auf den Feldern

a ride in a motor car — eine Autofahrt

shot/wounded in the leg — ins Bein geschossen/am Bein verwundet

in this heat — bei dieser Hitze

the highest mountain in the world — der höchste Berg der Welt

2) (wearing as dress) in (+ Dat.); (wearing as headgear) mit

in brown shoes — mit braunen Schuhen

a lady in black — eine Dame in Schwarz

3) (with respect to)

two feet in diameter — mit einem Durchmesser von zwei Fuß

a change in attitude — eine Änderung der Einstellung; see also herself 1); itself 1)

4) (as a proportionate part of)

eight dogs in ten — acht von zehn Hunden; see also gradient

5) (as a member of) in (+ Dat.)

be in the Scouts — bei den Pfadfindern sein

be employed in the Civil Service — als Beamter/Beamtin beschäftigt sein

6) (as content of)

there are three feet in a yard — ein Yard hat drei Fuß

what is there in this deal for me? — was springt für mich bei dem Geschäft heraus? (ugs.)

there is nothing/not much or little in it — (difference) da ist kein/kein großer Unterschied [zwischen ihnen]

there is something in what you say — an dem, was Sie sagen, ist etwas dran (ugs.)

7) (expr. identity) in (+ Dat.)

have a faithful friend in somebody — an jemandem einen treuen Freund haben

8) (concerned with) in (+ Dat.)

what line of business are you in? — in welcher Branche sind Sie?

he's in politics — er ist Politiker

she's in insurance — sie ist in der Versicherungsbranche tätig

9)

be [not] in it — (as competitor) [nicht] dabei od. im Rennen sein

10) (with the means of; having as material or colour)

a message in code — eine verschlüsselte Nachricht

in writing — schriftlich

in this way — auf diese Weise; so

in a few words — mit wenigen Worten

a dress in velvet — ein Kleid aus Samt

this sofa is also available in leather/blue — dieses Sofa gibt es auch in Leder/Blau

write something in red — etwas in Rot schreiben

draw in crayon/ink — etc. mit Kreide/Tinte usw. zeichnen; see also English 2. 1)

11) (while, during)

in fog/rain — etc. bei Nebel/Regen usw.

in the eighties/nineties — in den Achtzigern/Neunzigern

4 o'clock in the morning/afternoon — 4 Uhr morgens/abends

in 1990 — [im Jahre] 1990

12) (after a period of) in (+ Dat.)

in three minutes/years — in drei Minuten/Jahren

13) (within the ability of)

have it in one [to do something] — fähig sein [, etwas zu tun]

I didn't know you had it in you — das hätte ich dir nicht zugetraut

there is no malice in him — er hat nichts Bösartiges an sich (Dat.)

14)

in that — insofern als; see also far 1. 4)

15)

in doing this — (by so doing) indem jemand das tut/tat; dadurch
2. adverb
1) (inside) hinein[gehen usw.]; (towards speaker) herein[kommen usw.]

is everyone in? — sind alle drin? (ugs.)

‘In’ — "Einfahrt"/"Eingang"

2) (at home, work, etc.)

be in — da sein

find somebody in — jemanden antreffen

ask somebody in — jemanden hereinbitten

he's been in and out all day — er war den ganzen Tag über mal da und mal nicht da

3) (included) darin; drin (ugs.)

cost £50 all in — 50 Pfund kosten, alles inbegriffen

4) (inward) innen

5) (in fashion) in (ugs.); in Mode

6) (elected)

be in — gewählt sein

7) (having arrived)

be in — [Zug, Schiff, Ware, Bewerbung:] da sein; [Ernte:] eingebracht sein

8)

somebody is in for something — (about to undergo something) jemandem steht etwas bevor; (taking part in something) jemand nimmt an etwas (Dat.) teil

we're in for it now! — (coll.) jetzt blüht uns was! (ugs.)

have it in for somebody — es auf jemanden abgesehen haben (ugs.)

9) (coll.): (as participant, accomplice, observer, etc.)

be in on the secret/discussion — in das Geheimnis eingeweiht sein/bei der Diskussion dabei sein

be [well] in with somebody — mit jemandem [gut] auskommen
3. attributive adjective
(fashionable) Mode-

the in crowd — die Clique, die gerade in ist (ugs.)

in joke — Insiderwitz, der
4. noun
know the ins and outs of a matter — sich in einer Sache genau auskennen

* * *

adj.

hinein adj. prep.

an präp.

auf präp.

in präp.

English-german dictionary > in
19 Galvão, Henrique

(1895-1970)

Army officer and oppositionist of the Estado Novo. A career army officer with considerable service in the African colonies, especially as an administrator in Angola in the 1930s, Galvão was an enthusiastic supporter of the Estado Novo in its early phase (1926-44). As a young officer, he supported the Twenty- eighth of May coup against the republic, and soon held middle-level posts in the Estado Novo. An early booster of the cultural and political potential of the radio and public spectacles, Galvão did little soldiering but more administration in radio and was appointed to manage the June-December 1940 Exposition of the Portuguese World in Lisbon. After a tour of the African colonies as inspector-general, he presented a confidential report (1947) to the regime's National Assembly in Lisbon. His findings revealed widespread abuse of authority and forced labor and semislavery in Angola and other colonies.

The regime's suppression of this report and its negative response precipitated Galvao's break with Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar's government. Galvão was harassed by the political police (PIDE) and arrested and tried for treason in 1952. Imprisoned, he escaped, disguised as a woman, from Santa Maria hospital in 1959 and fled to South America, where he organized opposition groups to the Estado Novo. In early 1961, Galvão got world media coverage when he led a group of about a dozen Iberian dissidents who participated in an early act of political terrorism: the hijacking at sea of the Portuguese ocean liner Santa Maria, drawing the attention of the world's journalists and public to the flaws in the Estado Novo and attempting to arouse a revolution against the Lisbon authorities by sailing the liner to Portuguese Africa ( São Tomé or Angola). This bold enterprise failed, the liner and the hijackers were interned in Brazil, and Galvão continued in the political wilderness as an adventurer/oppositionist. He died in South America in 1970, the same year as his bête noire, Dr. Salazar.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Galvão, Henrique
20 that

that

ce ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) cela ⇒ 1 (a) ça ⇒ 1 (a) celui-là ⇒ 1 (b) celui ⇒ 1 (c) ce…-là ⇒ 2 (b) si ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) qui ⇒ 4 (a) que ⇒ 4 (b), 5 (a) lequel ⇒ 4 (c) où ⇒ 4 (d)

(pl those [ðəʊz])

1 demonstrative pronoun [ðæt]

(a) (thing indicated → subject) ce, cela, ça; (→ object) cela, ça;

∎ give me that donnez-moi ça;

∎ after/before that après/avant cela;

∎ what's that? qu'est-ce que c'est que ça?;

∎ who's that? (gen) qui est-ce?; (on phone) qui est à l'appareil?;

∎ what's that (that) you're holding? qu'est-ce que tu as dans la main?;

∎ that's Mr Thomas c'est M. Thomas;

∎ is that you, Susan? c'est toi, Susan?;

∎ is that all you've got to eat? c'est tout ce que vous avez à manger?;

∎ what did she mean by that? qu'est-ce qu'elle voulait dire par là?;

∎ those are my things ce sont mes affaires;

∎ those are my orders voilà mes ordres;

∎ those are my parents voilà mes parents;

∎ that is what he told me c'est ou voilà ce qu'il m'a dit;

∎ that is where I live c'est là que j'habite;

∎ that was three months ago il y a trois mois de cela;

∎ that's strange c'est bizarre;

∎ I've only got one coat and that's old je n'ai qu'un manteau et encore, il est vieux;

∎ so THAT'S how it works! c'est donc comme ça que ça marche!;

∎ so THAT'S settled bon, ça c'est réglé ou voilà qui est réglé;

∎ that's as may be peut-être bien;

∎ familiar it's not as hot as (all) that! il ne fait pas si chaud que ça!;

∎ so it's come to that voilà donc où nous en sommes (arrivés);

∎ if it comes to that, you can always leave si ça en arrive là, vous pouvez toujours partir;

∎ that's a good boy! en voilà un gentil petit garçon!;

∎ that's all c'est tout, voilà tout;

∎ that's all we need! il ne manquait plus que ça!;

∎ that's enough (of that)! ça suffit!;

∎ that's it! (finished) c'est fini!; (correct) c'est ça!;

∎ that's it for today! ce sera tout pour aujourd'hui!;

∎ that's it! you've got it! c'est ça! tu as trouvé!;

∎ that's life! c'est la vie!;

∎ that's more like it! voilà qui est déjà mieux!;

∎ well, that's that! eh bien voilà!;

∎ I said "no" and that's that! j'ai dit "non", un point c'est tout!;

∎ that's the government all over or for you! c'est bien l'administration ça!;

∎ is she intelligent? - that she is! elle est intelligente? - ça oui ou pour sûr!;

∎ familiar good stuff, that! ah c'est bon ça!

(b) (in contrast to "this") celui-là (celle-là) m,f;

∎ those ceux-là (celles-là) mpl, fpl;

∎ this is an ash, that is an oak ceci est un frêne et ça, c'est un chêne;

∎ which book do you prefer, this or that? quel livre préférez-vous, celui-ci ou celui-là?;

∎ I'd like some flowers, but not those! j'aimerais des fleurs, mais pas celles-là!

(c) (used when giving further information) celui (celle) m,f;

∎ those ceux (celles) mpl, fpl;

∎ there are those who believe that… il y a des gens qui croient que…;

∎ I'm not one of those who… je ne suis pas du genre à ou de ceux qui…;

∎ a sound like that of a baby crying un bruit comme celui que fait un bébé qui pleure;

∎ the symptoms sound like those of malaria les symptômes ressemblent à ceux du paludisme;

∎ he spoke with those concerned il a parlé à ceux qui sont concernés;

∎ all those interested should contact the club secretary tous ceux qui sont intéressés doivent contacter le secrétaire du club

2 demonstrative adjective [ðæt]

(a) (the one indicated) ce (cette);

∎ those ces;

∎ that man cet homme;

∎ those questions ces questions;

∎ at that moment à ce moment-là;

∎ it was raining that day il pleuvait ce jour-là;

∎ in those days en ce temps-là, à cette époque;

∎ we all agree on that point nous sommes tous d'accord là-dessus;

∎ did you hear about that terrible accident on the motorway? as-tu entendu parler de ce terrible accident sur l'autoroute?;

∎ do you remember that play we saw last year? tu te rappelles cette pièce que nous avons vue l'année dernière?;

∎ how about that drink you offered me? et ce verre que vous m'avez proposé?;

∎ I like that idea of his j'aime son idée;

∎ how's that son of yours? comment va ton fils?;

∎ pejorative if I get hold of that son of yours! si je mets la main sur ton sacré fils!;

∎ that fool of a gardener cet imbécile de jardinier;

∎ they rode off into the sunset, it was that kind of film ils se sont éloignés vers le soleil couchant, c'était ce genre de film, tu vois?

(b) (in contrast to "this") ce…-là (cette…-là);

∎ those ces…-là;

∎ that house over there is for sale cette ou la maison là-bas est à vendre;

∎ that one celui-là (celle-là) m,f;

∎ choose between this restaurant and that one choisissez entre ce restaurant et l'autre;

∎ familiar that there table cette table-là^□

3 adverb [ðæt]

(a) (so) si, aussi;

∎ can you run that fast? pouvez-vous courir aussi vite que ça?;

∎ he's not (all) that good-looking il n'est pas si beau que ça;

∎ there's a pile of papers on my desk that high! il y a une pile de papiers haute comme ça sur mon bureau!;

∎ I don't go there that often (not much) je n'y vais pas très souvent;

∎ I don't go there THAT often je n'y vais pas aussi souvent que ça

(b) familiar (with result clause) si^□, tellement^□ ;

∎ he was that weak he couldn't stand il était tellement affaibli qu'il ne tenait plus debout;

∎ I could have cried, I was that angry j'en aurais pleuré tellement j'étais en colère

4 relative pronoun [ðət]

ⓘ GRAM On peut omettre le pronom relatif that sauf s'il est en position sujet.

(a) (subject of verb) qui;

∎ the conclusions that emerge from this les conclusions qui en ressortent;

∎ nothing that matters rien d'important

(b) (object or complement of verb) que;

∎ the house that Miles built la maison que Miles a construite;

∎ is this the best that you can do? est-ce que c'est ce que vous pouvez faire de mieux?;

∎ fool that I am, I agreed imbécile que je suis, j'ai accepté;

∎ pessimist/optimist that he is pessimiste/optimiste comme il est

(c) (object of preposition) lequel (laquelle) m,f;

∎ the box that I put it in/on le carton dans lequel/sur lequel je l'ai mis;

∎ the songs that I was thinking of or about les chansons auxquelles je pensais;

∎ the woman/the film that we're talking about la femme/le film dont nous parlons;

∎ not that I know of pas que je sache

(d) (when) où;

∎ the week that he was sick la semaine où il était malade;

∎ during the months that we were in Chicago pendant les mois que nous avons passés ou où nous étions à Chicago

5 conjunction [ðət]

ⓘ GRAM Sauf dans la langue soutenue, la conjonction that est souvent omise.

(a) (gen) que;

∎ I said that I had read it j'ai dit que je l'avais lu;

∎ it's natural that you should be nervous c'est normal que vous soyez nerveux;

∎ it's not that she isn't friendly ce n'est pas qu'elle ne soit pas amicale;

∎ I'll see to it that everything is ready je veillerai à ce que tout soit prêt;

∎ it was so dark that I could barely see il faisait si noir que je voyais à peine;

∎ formal that he is capable has already been proven il a déjà prouvé qu'il était capable;

∎ formal that I should live to see the day when… (expressing incredulity) je n'aurais jamais cru qu'un jour…;

∎ formal oh, that it were possible! si seulement c'était possible!

(b) archaic or literary (in order that) afin que, pour que;

∎ he died that we might live il est mort pour que nous puissions vivre

6 and (all) that adverb

familiar (and so on) et tout le bastringue;

∎ it was a very posh do, waiters in white gloves and (all) that c'était très classe, avec des serveurs en gants blancs et tout le bastringue;

∎ she went on about friendship and (all) that elle parlait d'amitié et tout ce qui s'ensuit

7 at that adverb

(a) (what's more) en plus;

∎ it's a forgery and a pretty poor one at that c'est une copie et une mauvaise en plus

(b) familiar (indicating agreement) en fait^□ ;

∎ perhaps we're not so badly off at that en fait, on n'est peut-être pas tellement à plaindre;

∎ it might be worth trying at that ça vaudrait peut-être le coup

(c) (then) à ce moment-là;

∎ at that, he paused à ce moment-là, il a marqué un temps d'arrêt

8 like that

1 adjective

(a) (indicating character or attitude) comme ça;

∎ she's like that, she never says thank you elle est comme ça, elle ne dit jamais merci;

∎ don't be like that ne soyez pas comme ça

(b) (close, intimate) comme les deux doigts de la main;

∎ the two of them are like that ils sont comme les deux doigts de la main;

∎ he's like that with the boss il est au mieux avec le patron

2 adverb

(in that way) comme ça;

∎ stop looking at me like that! arrête de me regarder comme ça!

9 not that conjunction

∎ if he refuses, not that he will, is there an alternative? s'il refuse, même si cela est peu probable, est-ce qu'il y a une autre solution?;

∎ he's already left, not that it matters il est déjà parti, encore que ce soit sans importance

10 that is (to say) adverb

enfin;

∎ I'll do anything, that's to say anything legal je ferais n'importe quoi, enfin du moment que c'est légal;

∎ I work at the hospital, as a receptionist that is, not as a nurse je travaille à l'hôpital, enfin à la réception, pas comme infirmière;

∎ I'd like to ask you something, that is, if you've got a minute j'aimerais vous poser une question, enfin, si vous avez un instant

11 that way adverb

(a) (in that manner) de cette façon;

∎ what makes him act that way? qu'est-ce qui le pousse à agir comme ça?;

∎ that way you'll only make things worse de cette façon, tu ne feras qu'empirer les choses

(b) familiar (in that respect)

∎ she's funny that way c'est son côté bizarre;

∎ I didn't know he was that way inclined je ne connaissais pas ce côté-là de lui

12 with that adverb

là-dessus;

∎ with that, she left sur ce ou là-dessus, elle est partie

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > that

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Grady Memorial Hospital — Infobox Hospital Name = Grady Memorial Hospital Org/Group = Caption = Location = Region = Atlanta State = Georgia Country = US HealthCare = Public Type = General Speciality = Standards = Emergency = I Affiliation= Emory University Morehouse… … Wikipedia
Weston General Hospital — Infobox Hospital Name = Weston General Hospital Org/Group = Weston Area Health NHS Trust Location = Weston super Mare Region = Somerset State = England Country = UK HealthCare = NHS Type = District General Emergency = Yes Beds = 320 Founded =… … Wikipedia
List of ice hockey players who died during their playing career — This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. This is a list of ice hockey players who died during their playing careers. Contents … Wikipedia
Dosher Memorial Hospital — Hospital main entrance Dosher Memorial Hospital is a non profit, community hospital located in Southport, North Carolina. The hospital serves the township of Smithville (Southport, Bald Head Island, Caswell Beach, Oak Island, and The Players Club … Wikipedia
Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital — Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla Geography Location Santander, Cantabria, Spain Organisation Affiliated university Cantabrian Health Service … Wikipedia
Glen O'Dee Hospital — died down it served as a luxury hotel (when it became Glen O Dee ), but was taken over during the war to serve as a billet for troops. It reprised its role in contagious diseases when the typhoid epidemic hit nearby Aberdeen in the 1960s, but its … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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he died in hospital

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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he died in hospital

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